<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[XOAI X: Đời Sống]]></title><description><![CDATA[Những suy ngẫm về cuộc sống hiện đại, xã hội và con người.
Viết từ trải nghiệm cá nhân và những vấn đề ai cũng từng gặp trong đời sống hàng ngày.]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/s/doi-song</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z41K!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2231771a-1f08-414c-bc5f-f4ed8af0e7ff_1280x1280.png</url><title>XOAI X: Đời Sống</title><link>https://x.xoai.dev/s/doi-song</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 13:17:32 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://x.xoai.dev/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[𝕏𝕆𝔸𝕀 𝕏]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[x@xoai.dev]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[x@xoai.dev]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Long Do]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Long Do]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[x@xoai.dev]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[x@xoai.dev]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Long Do]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[4 lựa chọn nhỏ nhưng tác động lớn đến cuộc sống]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7841;n c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c u&#7875; o&#7843;i hay c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y t&#7891;i t&#7879; kh&#244;ng?]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/4-lua-chon-nho-nhung-tac-ong-lon</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/4-lua-chon-nho-nhung-tac-ong-lon</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 03:00:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#225;ch &#273;&#226;y v&#224;i h&#244;m, t&#244;i c&#243; ng&#7891;i c&#224; ph&#234; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i em &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#361;. C&#7853;u &#7845;y l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; s&#432; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m (Software Engineer) r&#7845;t gi&#7887;i, thu nh&#7853;p thu&#7897;c h&#224;ng top, nh&#432;ng g&#432;&#417;ng m&#7863;t l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng hi&#7879;n r&#245; s&#7921; m&#7879;t m&#7887;i. C&#7853;u &#7845;y t&#226;m s&#7921; v&#7899;i t&#244;i r&#7857;ng: &#8220;Anh &#7841;, d&#7841;o n&#224;y em th&#7845;y m&#236;nh c&#7913; b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t v&#242;ng xo&#225;y kh&#244;ng l&#7889;i tho&#225;t. S&#225;ng ng&#7911; d&#7853;y l&#224; th&#7845;y u&#7875; o&#7843;i, v&#224;o l&#224;m th&#236; kh&#243; t&#7853;p trung, t&#7889;i v&#7873; l&#7841;i th&#7913;c khuya l&#432;&#7899;t &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n 2 gi&#7901; s&#225;ng d&#249; bi&#7871;t mai ph&#7843;i &#273;i l&#224;m s&#7899;m. Em c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh.&#8221;</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a c&#7853;u em khi&#7871;n t&#244;i suy ngh&#297; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u. Th&#7921;c t&#7871;, trong ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; (Tech) hay t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (Fintech) &#273;&#7847;y &#225;p l&#7921;c n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i t&#236;m nh&#7919;ng &#8220;b&#237; k&#237;p&#8221; v&#297; m&#244; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i: &#273;&#7893;i vi&#7879;c, h&#7885;c th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; kh&#243;, hay t&#236;m m&#7897;t k&#234;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; sinh l&#7901;i 50&#8211;100% m&#7897;t n&#259;m. Nh&#432;ng c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; th&#7853;t m&#224; &#237;t ai &#273;&#7875; &#253;: <strong>Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n l&#7899;n lao, m&#224; b&#7903;i nh&#7919;ng &#8220;micro-decisions&#8221; (l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n si&#234;u nh&#7887;) m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7895;i ng&#224;y.</strong></p><p>H&#244;m nay, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n v&#7873; 4 l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng nh&#432; v&#244; h&#7841;i nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#8220;compound&#8221; (l&#227;i k&#233;p) kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p, c&#243; th&#7875; xoay chuy&#7875;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n qu&#7929; &#273;&#7841;o s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h3>1. L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: B&#7841;n &#8220;v&#7899;i tay&#8221; l&#7845;y g&#236; ngay khi th&#7913;c d&#7853;y?</h3><p>H&#227;y th&#224;nh th&#7853;t v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh nh&#233;: &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7841;n l&#224;m khi v&#7915;a m&#7903; m&#7855;t, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ch&#432;a k&#7883;p b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n xu&#7889;ng gi&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; g&#236;? C&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; qu&#7901; qu&#7841;ng t&#236;m chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; check th&#244;ng b&#225;o, xem tin t&#7913;c (news) hay l&#432;&#7899;t &#8220;drama&#8221; tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i kh&#244;ng?</p><p>T&#244;i t&#7915;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, v&#224; t&#244;i tin nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#361;ng th&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; n&#224;y &#273;ang &#226;m th&#7847;m &#8220;v&#7855;t ki&#7879;t&#8221; b&#7897; n&#227;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng?</p><h4>C&#225;i gi&#225; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c &#8220;l&#432;&#7899;t d&#7841;o&#8221; &#273;&#7847;u ng&#224;y</h4><p>Theo b&#225;c s&#297; <strong>Dr. K (Alok Kanojia)</strong>, m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n gia t&#226;m th&#7847;n h&#7885;c t&#7915; Harvard, vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n nh&#7919;ng k&#237;ch th&#237;ch c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897; cao t&#7915; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i ngay khi ng&#7911; d&#7853;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n mang m&#7897;t &#8220;qu&#7843; chanh&#8221; n&#227;o b&#7897; ra v&#7855;t s&#7841;ch n&#432;&#7899;c ngay t&#7915; s&#225;ng s&#7899;m. Khi b&#7841;n l&#432;&#7899;t qua nh&#7919;ng tin t&#7913;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, nh&#7919;ng cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n n&#7843;y l&#7917;a hay s&#7921; h&#224;o nho&#225;ng c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c tr&#234;n Instagram, n&#227;o b&#7841;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;t ra <strong>Dopamine</strong> (m&#7897;t lo&#7841;i hormone d&#7851;n truy&#7873;n th&#7847;n kinh li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng) m&#7897;t c&#225;ch qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224; l&#227;ng ph&#237;.</p><p>H&#7879; qu&#7843; l&#224; g&#236;? B&#7841;n r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#8220;Dopamine Crash&#8221; (s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m dopamine) ngay sau &#273;&#243;. B&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c s&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng, d&#7877; c&#225;u k&#7881;nh v&#7899;i &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; t&#7879; h&#417;n l&#224; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i mua s&#7855;m b&#7889;c &#273;&#7891;ng (impulsive shopping) &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng c&#250; h&#237;ch dopamine gi&#7843; t&#7841;o kh&#225;c.</p><h4>Nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;</h4><p>H&#227;y h&#236;nh dung n&#227;o b&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n t&#224;i nguy&#234;n h&#7919;u h&#7841;n. Thay v&#236; l&#227;ng ph&#237; n&#243; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; v&#244; b&#7893;, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch &#8220;n&#7841;p&#8221; thay v&#236; &#8220;x&#7843;&#8221;.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p ranh gi&#7899;i:</strong> &#272;&#7875; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i c&#225;ch xa gi&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7911; &#237;t nh&#7845;t 2 m&#233;t. Tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7841;m v&#224;o n&#243; trong &#237;t nh&#7845;t 30&#8211;60 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n c&#7911;a ng&#224;y m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#8220;Low-Dopamine&#8221; (k&#237;ch th&#237;ch th&#7845;p):</strong> Thay v&#236; c&#7847;m &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i, h&#227;y th&#7917; v&#432;&#417;n vai, thi&#7873;n &#273;&#7883;nh 5 ph&#250;t, &#273;i b&#7897; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#244;m ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n ho&#7863;c th&#250; c&#432;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m &#8220;n&#432;&#7899;c chanh&#8221;:</strong> H&#227;y gi&#7919; l&#7841;i ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#243; cho nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung s&#226;u (Deep Work) trong s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p></li></ol><h3>2. L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#7913; hai: H&#244;m nay s&#7869; l&#224; &#8220;ng&#224;y t&#7889;t&#8221; hay &#8220;ng&#224;y t&#7891;i t&#7879;&#8221;?</h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i cho r&#7857;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#224; th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; &#8220;t&#7921; nhi&#234;n &#273;&#7871;n&#8221;, nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, c&#225;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;ng khung (framing) ng&#224;y m&#7899;i trong t&#226;m th&#7913;c c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7921;c t&#7841;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kinh ng&#7841;c.</p><h4>Hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng Snowball (Qu&#7843; c&#7847;u tuy&#7871;t) c&#7911;a s&#7921; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c</h4><p>Khi b&#7841;n th&#7913;c d&#7853;y v&#7899;i suy ngh&#297;: &#8220;L&#7841;i m&#7897;t ng&#224;y m&#7879;t m&#7887;i n&#7919;a, ch&#7855;c h&#244;m nay l&#7841;i g&#7863;p xui x&#7867;o cho xem&#8221;, b&#7841;n &#273;ang v&#244; t&#236;nh k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t m&#7897;t b&#7897; l&#7885;c tinh th&#7847;n (mental filter). B&#7897; l&#7885;c n&#224;y s&#7869; ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7841;i m&#7885;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; nh&#7887; nh&#7863;t. M&#7897;t v&#7909; k&#7865;t xe, m&#7897;t d&#242;ng code l&#7895;i, hay m&#7897;t l&#7901;i nh&#7853;n x&#233;t h&#417;i g&#7855;t c&#7911;a s&#7871;p s&#7869; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng&#8221; c&#7911;ng c&#7889; cho ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng h&#244;m nay l&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y t&#7891;i t&#7879;.</p><p>Ti&#7871;n s&#297; <strong>Alixandra Crum</strong> t&#7915; &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c Stanford &#273;&#227; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng t&#226;m l&#253; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c (negative mindset) kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7843;m x&#250;c, m&#224; n&#243; c&#242;n thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7843; sinh l&#253;, s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; v&#224; h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta. Khi b&#7841;n ch&#7885;n tin r&#7857;ng ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay s&#7869; t&#7879;, c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; &#7903; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng (stress) cao &#273;&#7897;, khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7921;c &#273;oan h&#417;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c th&#7917; th&#225;ch.</p><h4>L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; Reset (C&#224;i &#273;&#7863;t l&#7841;i) n&#227;o b&#7897;</h4><p>T&#244;i kh&#244;ng khuy&#234;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i l&#7841;c quan t&#7871;u hay &#8220;&#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i&#8221;. Th&#7921;c t&#7871; (realistic) l&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng lu&#244;n c&#243; bi&#7871;n c&#7889;, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; quy&#7873;n ch&#7885;n th&#225;i &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ch&#7911; &#273;&#237;ch (Intention Setting):</strong> Ngay khi r&#7917;a m&#7863;t, h&#227;y t&#7921; n&#243;i v&#7899;i m&#236;nh: &#8220;H&#244;m nay c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; th&#7917; th&#225;ch, nh&#432;ng t&#244;i ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c v&#224; duy tr&#236; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#7889;t.&#8221;</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#236;m ki&#7871;m b&#7857;ng ch&#7913;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c:</strong> Thay v&#236; t&#236;m l&#7895;i sai, h&#227;y th&#7917; t&#236;m 3 &#273;i&#7873;u nh&#7887; nh&#7863;t khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#7845;y bi&#7871;t &#417;n trong ng&#224;y. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p n&#227;o b&#7897; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng l&#7841;i c&#225;c li&#234;n k&#7871;t th&#7847;n kinh (neural pathways) thi&#234;n v&#7873; s&#7921; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i (resilience).</p></li><li><p><strong>Ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t ranh gi&#7899;i:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#432; &#253; ph&#225; h&#7887;ng c&#7843; bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u. H&#227;y h&#7885;c c&#225;ch &#8220;c&#7855;t l&#7895;&#8221; c&#7843;m x&#250;c ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c.</p></li></ol><h3>3. L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#7913; ba: B&#7841;n ch&#7841;y b&#7857;ng &#8220;x&#259;ng r&#7895;ng&#8221; hay n&#7841;p nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch?</h3><p>Trong gi&#7899;i IT, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#249;a r&#7857;ng &#8220;l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh vi&#234;n l&#224; sinh v&#7853;t chuy&#7875;n h&#243;a caffeine th&#224;nh code&#8221;. Nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#243;i quen b&#7887; b&#7919;a s&#225;ng, ch&#7881; u&#7889;ng m&#7897;t ly c&#224; ph&#234; &#273;en &#273;&#7853;m &#273;&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; t&#7881;nh t&#225;o, ho&#7863;c &#259;n qua loa &#273;&#7891; th&#7915;a t&#7915; t&#7889;i h&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><h4>Khi c&#417; th&#7875; ch&#7841;y b&#7857;ng &#8220;x&#259;ng r&#7895;ng&#8221;</h4><p>Vi&#7879;c b&#7887; b&#7919;a ho&#7863;c n&#7841;p qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng/caffeine v&#224;o s&#225;ng s&#7899;m g&#226;y ra s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng huy&#7871;t (blood sugar swings) c&#7921;c l&#7899;n. Theo ti&#7871;n s&#297; <strong>Nicole LePera</strong>, s&#7921; m&#7845;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c lo l&#7855;ng (anxiety), run r&#7849;y v&#224; d&#7877; c&#225;u g&#7855;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#244; c&#7899;.</p><p>Th&#250; v&#7883; h&#417;n, Gi&#225;o s&#432; <strong>Karl Pillemer</strong> t&#7915; Cornell &#273;&#227; quan s&#225;t th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u cu&#7897;c tranh c&#227;i c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng trong gia &#273;&#236;nh n&#7843;y sinh ch&#7881; v&#236; m&#7897;t trong hai b&#234;n &#273;ang b&#7883; &#8220;Hangry&#8221; (&#273;&#243;i &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c ph&#225;t c&#225;u). Khi b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng n&#7841;p &#273;&#7911; n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n v&#224; s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7841;m &#273;&#225;y.</p><h4>Gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n sinh h&#7885;c</h4><p>Bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng l&#224; l&#250;c n&#7891;ng &#273;&#7897; hormone c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng <strong>Cortisol</strong> trong c&#417; th&#7875; cao nh&#7845;t. &#272;&#7875; c&#226;n b&#7857;ng l&#7841;i, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh thay v&#236; nh&#7919;ng c&#250; h&#237;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n t&#7915; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng hay caffeine.</p><ol><li><p><strong>&#431;u ti&#234;n Protein:</strong> Thay v&#236; &#259;n m&#7897;t t&#244; m&#236; g&#243;i &#273;&#7847;y tinh b&#7897;t, h&#227;y th&#7917; n&#7841;p Protein (tr&#7913;ng, &#7913;c g&#224;, c&#225;c lo&#7841;i h&#7841;t) v&#224;o b&#7919;a s&#225;ng. Protein gi&#250;p &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng huy&#7871;t v&#224; gi&#7919; cho b&#7841;n t&#7881;nh t&#225;o m&#7897;t c&#225;ch b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>Quy t&#7855;c &#8220;&#258;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243;i&#8221;:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#236;nh s&#7855;p n&#7893; tung trong m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c h&#7885;p ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c tranh lu&#7853;n v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;&#7901;i, h&#227;y d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i 5 ph&#250;t &#273;&#7875; &#259;n nh&#7865; th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243;. B&#7841;n s&#7869; ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n khi th&#7845;y c&#417;n gi&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t nhanh ch&#243;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o khi b&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y.</p></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n h&#417;n l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; &#259;n ki&#234;ng h&#224; kh&#7855;c ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c n&#7841;p &#273;&#7911; dinh d&#432;&#7905;ng m&#7895;i s&#225;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n.</p></li></ol><h3>4. L&#7921;a ch&#7885;n th&#7913; t&#432;: L&#432;&#7899;t m&#7841;ng &#8220;tr&#7843; th&#249;&#8221; hay &#273;i ng&#7911; &#273;&#250;ng gi&#7901;?</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; l&#7869; l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n kh&#243; kh&#259;n nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#7867; b&#7853;n r&#7897;n. Ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; t&#226;m l&#253; &#8220;Revenge Bedtime Procrastination&#8221; (Tr&#236; ho&#227;n gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; th&#249;). V&#236; c&#7843; ng&#224;y b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, cho s&#7871;p, cho kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, n&#234;n &#273;&#234;m mu&#7897;n l&#224; kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian duy nh&#7845;t b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7921; do. V&#224; th&#7871; l&#224;... b&#7841;n l&#432;&#7899;t &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n khi m&#7855;t m&#7887;i nh&#7915; m&#7899;i ch&#7883;u &#273;i ng&#7911;.</p><h4>V&#242;ng l&#7863;p ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c kh&#244;ng h&#7891;i k&#7871;t</h4><p>Theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a <strong>Dr. Ann Marie Chang</strong>, &#225;nh s&#225;ng xanh t&#7915; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#7913;c ch&#7871; s&#7921; ti&#7871;t <strong>Melatonin</strong> (hormone g&#226;y ng&#7911;), khi&#7871;n ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n gi&#7843;m s&#250;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng d&#249; b&#7841;n c&#243; ng&#7911; &#273;&#7911; 7-8 ti&#7871;ng sau &#273;&#243;. T&#7879; h&#417;n, nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a <strong>Richard Booten</strong> ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i tr&#234;n gi&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; hu&#7845;n luy&#7879;n n&#227;o b&#7897; li&#234;n k&#7871;t gi&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7911; v&#7899;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7881;nh t&#225;o thay v&#236; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i.</p><p>H&#7879; qu&#7843; l&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7913;c d&#7853;y trong tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#8220;Brain Fog&#8221; (s&#432;&#417;ng m&#249; n&#227;o), thi&#7871;u t&#7881;nh t&#225;o, v&#224; l&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n sai l&#7847;m s&#7889; 1: v&#7899;i tay l&#7845;y &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m dopamine. M&#7897;t v&#242;ng l&#7863;p h&#7911;y ho&#7841;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u.</p><h4>X&#226;y d&#7921;ng nghi th&#7913;c cu&#7889;i ng&#224;y (Nightly Rituals)</h4><p>Mu&#7889;n c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y mai r&#7921;c r&#7905;, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i k&#7871;t th&#250;c ng&#224;y h&#244;m nay m&#7897;t c&#225;ch t&#7917; t&#7871;.</p><ol><li><p><strong>Quy t&#7855;c 30 ph&#250;t:</strong> Theo khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; c&#7911;a Hi&#7879;p h&#7897;i Y h&#7885;c Gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; Hoa K&#7923; (AASM), h&#227;y c&#7845;t m&#7885;i thi&#7871;t b&#7883; &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; &#237;t nh&#7845;t 30 ph&#250;t tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ng&#7911;.</p></li><li><p><strong>T&#7841;o t&#237;n hi&#7879;u ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i:</strong> Thay v&#236; l&#432;&#7899;t TikTok, h&#227;y th&#7917; &#273;&#7885;c m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#7845;y, t&#7855;m n&#432;&#7899;c &#7845;m ho&#7863;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n v&#224;i &#273;&#7897;ng t&#225;c gi&#227;n c&#417; nh&#7865; nh&#224;ng. Nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y g&#7917;i t&#237;n hi&#7879;u cho n&#227;o b&#7897; r&#7857;ng: &#8220;&#272;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c t&#7855;t ngu&#7891;n (Shutdown)&#8221;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; cho s&#225;ng mai:</strong> H&#227;y d&#224;nh 5 ph&#250;t chu&#7849;n b&#7883; qu&#7847;n &#225;o ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7891; d&#249;ng cho ng&#224;y mai. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p gi&#7843;m t&#7843;i &#225;p l&#7921;c ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh (decision fatigue) cho b&#7841;n v&#224;o s&#225;ng h&#244;m sau.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png" width="1456" height="813" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jg2e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91e084bb-bfef-41b9-bc1b-87109026ed2c_2752x1536.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t: T&#432; duy d&#224;i h&#7841;n t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n nh&#7887;</h3><p>B&#7841;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#7845;y, c&#7843; 4 l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n tr&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; h&#224;ng t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng trong t&#224;i kho&#7843;n hay m&#7897;t IQ thi&#234;n t&#224;i. Ch&#250;ng ch&#7881; y&#234;u c&#7847;u s&#7921; <strong>T&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c (Self-awareness)</strong> v&#224; <strong>K&#7927; lu&#7853;t (Discipline)</strong>.</p><p>Trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i v&#7873; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a l&#227;i k&#233;p. Trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#361;ng v&#7853;y, m&#7895;i l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nh&#7887; n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n g&#7917;i m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m v&#224;o &#8220;ng&#226;n h&#224;ng s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e v&#224; tinh th&#7847;n&#8221;. Sau 1 tu&#7847;n, c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a th&#7845;y g&#236;. Nh&#432;ng sau 1 n&#259;m, 5 n&#259;m, s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n &#8220;l&#432;&#7899;t &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i&#8221; v&#224; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7885;n &#8220;&#273;i b&#7897;&#8221; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng s&#7869; l&#224; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; v&#7873; c&#7843; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p l&#7851;n h&#7841;nh ph&#250;c c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong m&#7897;t k&#7927; nguy&#234;n m&#224; s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; (attention) b&#7883; &#273;&#225;nh c&#7855;p t&#7915;ng ph&#250;t m&#7897;t b&#7903;i c&#225;c t&#7853;p &#273;o&#224;n Big Tech. Vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n l&#7845;y l&#7841;i quy&#7873;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n nh&#7887; n&#224;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; t&#224;i s&#7843;n qu&#253; gi&#225; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#236;nh: <strong>S&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n v&#224; th&#7901;i gian.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7843; 4 &#273;i&#7873;u c&#249;ng l&#250;c n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y qu&#225; t&#7843;i. H&#227;y ch&#7885;n <strong>duy nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u</strong> v&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n n&#243; ngay ng&#224;y mai.</p><p>B&#7841;n s&#7869; ch&#7885;n thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n? H&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i t&#244;i &#7903; ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;.</p><p>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh k&#7927; lu&#7853;t v&#224; b&#236;nh an.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading XOAI X! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><em>B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7887; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n ngay h&#244;m nay b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#7863;t b&#225;o th&#7913;c v&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i &#7903; ph&#242;ng kh&#225;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;i ng&#7911; t&#7889;i nay. Th&#7917; xem nh&#233;!</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[2 cách xác định hướng đi nghề nghiệp]]></title><description><![CDATA[N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#242;n &#273;ang ph&#226;n v&#226;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t l&#224;m g&#236; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai h&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i n&#224;y.]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/2-cach-xac-inh-huong-i-nghe-nghiep</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/2-cach-xac-inh-huong-i-nghe-nghiep</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Feb 2026 04:42:13 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1630941150115-ae465f29ece0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOXx8c3RyZXNzfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MTk5MTIxOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>H&#244;m r&#7891;i, nh&#226;n d&#7883;p v&#7873; qu&#234; &#259;n T&#7871;t, t&#244;i c&#243; d&#7883;p g&#7863;p l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i quen c&#361;. H&#7885; nh&#7901; t&#244;i tr&#242; chuy&#7879;n v&#224; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p cho c&#7853;u con trai &#273;ang h&#7885;c nh&#7919;ng th&#225;ng cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7841;i h&#7885;c. Em &#7845;y s&#7855;p t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p, chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n ra kh&#7887;i gi&#7843;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. May m&#7855;n l&#224; em v&#224; t&#244;i c&#249;ng h&#7885;c m&#7897;t chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh, n&#234;n t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i tr&#432;&#7899;c. Cu&#7897;c n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n di&#7877;n ra kh&#225; th&#7859;ng th&#7855;n, t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c gi&#250;p em nh&#236;n r&#245; h&#417;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#237;a tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, t&#244;i kh&#244;ng &#273;i s&#226;u v&#224;o vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7909; th&#7875; trong ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; th&#244;ng tin. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i mu&#7889;n t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i hai c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, d&#7877; &#225;p d&#7909;ng, ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7845;t k&#7923; b&#7841;n tr&#7867; n&#224;o d&#249; &#273;ang h&#7885;c chuy&#234;n ng&#224;nh g&#236;. Nh&#7919;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y d&#7921;a tr&#234;n kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#244;i t&#7915;ng h&#7895; tr&#7907; nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n kh&#225;c, gi&#250;p h&#7885; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i b&#7889;i r&#7889;i, m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#227; r&#7869; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Hai c&#225;ch &#273;&#243; l&#224; h&#7885;c th&#7917; v&#224; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7899;n ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, m&#224; ch&#7881; c&#7847;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m v&#224; suy ng&#7851;m c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7921; t&#236;m ra h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p, thay v&#236; ch&#7841;y theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng, &#225;p l&#7921;c gia &#273;&#236;nh hay nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n chung chung. Hy v&#7885;ng nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; n&#224;y s&#7869; h&#7919;u &#237;ch cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai &#273;ang t&#236;m ki&#7871;m s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3>L&#7901;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u</h3><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bao gi&#7901; th&#7913;c d&#7853;y m&#7895;i s&#225;ng, nh&#236;n v&#224;o g&#432;&#417;ng r&#7891;i t&#7921; h&#7887;i m&#236;nh &#273;ang l&#224;m g&#236; v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng? Hai m&#432;&#417;i l&#259;m tu&#7893;i, t&#7889;t nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ba n&#259;m, nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang l&#259;n l&#7897;n v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#7859;ng h&#7873; y&#234;u th&#237;ch. L&#432;&#417;ng ch&#7881; &#273;&#7911; s&#7889;ng qua ng&#224;y, ng&#224;y n&#224;o c&#361;ng ch&#7881; mong h&#7871;t gi&#7901; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7903;. Ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n l&#224; sinh vi&#234;n n&#259;m nh&#7845;t, v&#7915;a nh&#7853;p h&#7885;c &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n ra ng&#224;nh m&#236;nh ch&#7885;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n sai. B&#7887; th&#236; ti&#7871;c b&#7889;n n&#259;m &#273;&#232;n s&#225;ch, h&#7885;c ti&#7871;p th&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y nh&#432; c&#7921;c h&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i chuy&#7879;n hi&#7871;m g&#7863;p. Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o c&#7911;a T&#7893;ng c&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; qu&#253; IV n&#259;m 2025, c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c hi&#7879;n c&#243; <strong>1,4 tri&#7879;u thanh ni&#234;n</strong> t&#7915; 15 &#273;&#7871;n 24 tu&#7893;i r&#417;i v&#224;o t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng ba kh&#244;ng: kh&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m, kh&#244;ng h&#7885;c t&#7853;p, kh&#244;ng &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o ngh&#7873;. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y chi&#7871;m t&#7899;i 10% t&#7893;ng s&#7889; thanh ni&#234;n trong &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i. T&#7927; l&#7879; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p nh&#243;m tu&#7893;i n&#224;y &#273;&#7841;t 9%, ri&#234;ng khu v&#7921;c th&#224;nh th&#7883; c&#242;n v&#432;&#7907;t m&#7913;c 11%. M&#7913;c n&#224;y cao h&#417;n h&#7859;n t&#7927; l&#7879; th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p chung c&#7843; n&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; &#273;ang t&#259;ng so v&#7899;i n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; c&#243; vi&#7879;c th&#236; th&#7871; n&#224;o? Kh&#7843;o s&#225;t c&#7911;a Trung t&#226;m D&#7921; b&#225;o nhu c&#7847;u nh&#226;n l&#7921;c TP.HCM cho th&#7845;y 60% sinh vi&#234;n ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh. <strong>C&#243; 20 &#273;&#7871;n 30% sinh vi&#234;n n&#259;m nh&#7845;t &#273;&#227; mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n ng&#224;nh ngay v&#236; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m th&#7845;y h&#7913;ng th&#250;.</strong> Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a IRED c&#242;n ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng 70% h&#7885;c sinh c&#7845;p ba ch&#7885;n ng&#224;nh theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ho&#7863;c theo &#253; gia &#273;&#236;nh, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng d&#7921;a v&#224;o s&#7903; th&#237;ch v&#224; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#7853;t s&#7921; c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><p>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; h&#224;ng n&#259;m tr&#7901;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#7843; thanh xu&#226;n, b&#7883; l&#227;ng ph&#237; trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng mang l&#7841;i ni&#7873;m vui. Kh&#7843;o s&#225;t Deloitte Global n&#259;m 2025 cho th&#7845;y 40% Gen Z c&#7843;m th&#7845;y c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng, lo &#226;u h&#7847;u h&#7871;t th&#7901;i gian, v&#224; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ch&#237;nh l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, t&#236;nh h&#236;nh c&#242;n &#273;&#225;ng b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n: 62% Gen Z stress li&#234;n t&#7909;c, 47% lo s&#7907; b&#7883; t&#7909;t h&#7853;u so v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232; theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a VNU Institute of Social Studies n&#259;m 2024. Ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c, m&#7845;t ph&#432;&#417;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i c&#7911;a m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879;.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang s&#7889;ng trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i AI thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7885;i th&#7913;. B&#7843;n &#273;&#7891; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#361; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i r&#245; r&#224;ng, b&#7841;n d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng l&#7863;p: th&#7917; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y r&#7891;i th&#7917; vi&#7879;c kia, t&#7889;n th&#7901;i gian, t&#7889;n s&#7913;c, cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t m&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921; mu&#7889;n g&#236;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y h&#244;m nay m&#236;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; hai c&#225;ch x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p. Nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224; &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u b&#7841;n tr&#7867; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i m&#7899; b&#242;ng bong. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; thanh xu&#226;n tr&#244;i qua trong nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y l&#224;m cho c&#243;. H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#236;m con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#250;ng c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh, ngay t&#7915; b&#226;y gi&#7901;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1630941150115-ae465f29ece0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOXx8c3RyZXNzfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MTk5MTIxOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1630941150115-ae465f29ece0?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxOXx8c3RyZXNzfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3MTk5MTIxOHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="https://unsplash.com/@yosipri">Yosi Prihantoro</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>C&#225;ch 1: h&#7885;c th&#7917;</h3><p>B&#7841;n &#273;ang mu&#7889;n chuy&#7875;n ngh&#7873; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i lo l&#7855;ng r&#7911;i ro m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c, m&#7845;t thu nh&#7853;p &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh? &#272;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c r&#7891;i lao ngay v&#224;o l&#297;nh v&#7921;c m&#7899;i. H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch h&#7885;c th&#7917;, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng xem ngh&#7873; &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7841;n hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p>C&#225;ch th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n. Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t h&#227;y li&#7879;t k&#234; hai &#273;&#7871;n ba ngh&#7873; b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#242; m&#242; ho&#7863;c m&#417; &#432;&#7899;c theo &#273;u&#7893;i. Sau &#273;&#243; t&#236;m c&#225;c kh&#243;a h&#7885;c ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#7915; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7871;n ba th&#225;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n ngh&#7873; &#7845;y. Hi&#7879;n nay l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n r&#7845;t phong ph&#250;: Coursera, Google Career Certificates, Udemy, ho&#7863;c c&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam nh&#432; Unica, Topica, FPT Arena. Nhi&#7873;u kh&#243;a ch&#7881; t&#7889;n v&#224;i tr&#259;m ngh&#236;n &#273;&#7891;ng, th&#7853;m ch&#237; mi&#7877;n ph&#237; ho&#224;n to&#224;n.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; v&#7915;a h&#7885;c v&#7915;a th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; xem video l&#253; thuy&#7871;t m&#7897;t c&#225;ch th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng. H&#227;y l&#224;m d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; t&#7915; tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: n&#7871;u th&#237;ch marketing th&#236; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n d&#7883;ch nh&#7887;, n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh th&#236; code m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng mini v&#224; &#273;&#7849;y l&#234;n GitHub, n&#7871;u &#273;am m&#234; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; th&#236; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng portfolio c&#225; nh&#226;n. D&#224;nh &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7871;n hai gi&#7901; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, ki&#234;n tr&#236; trong kho&#7843;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7871;n ba th&#225;ng.</p><p>Sau th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#243; h&#227;y t&#7921; h&#7887;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n: m&#7895;i s&#225;ng m&#236;nh c&#243; h&#225;o h&#7913;c m&#7903; m&#225;y ra h&#7885;c kh&#244;ng? Hay ch&#7881; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; ch&#225;n n&#7843;n? M&#236;nh c&#243; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng l&#224;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c n&#224;y t&#225;m ti&#7871;ng m&#7895;i ng&#224;y kh&#244;ng? C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i ch&#226;n th&#7921;c s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng minh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; qua nhi&#7873;u nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u. Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o c&#7911;a National Association of Colleges and Employers n&#259;m 2025, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia experiential learning, t&#7913;c h&#7885;c qua kh&#243;a ng&#7855;n v&#224; d&#7921; &#225;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh, c&#243; t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p nhanh h&#417;n, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; h&#224;i l&#242;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c cao h&#417;n r&#245; r&#7879;t v&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng trung b&#236;nh cao h&#417;n kho&#7843;ng 15.000 USD so v&#7899;i nh&#243;m kh&#244;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m.</p><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o Learner Outcomes 2025 c&#7911;a Coursera c&#242;n cho th&#7845;y 91% ng&#432;&#7901;i h&#7885;c ho&#224;n th&#224;nh kh&#243;a online &#273;&#7841;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c cho s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p, 46% b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng sau khi h&#7885;c, v&#224; 51% ng&#432;&#7901;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh Entry-Level Professional Certificate c&#243; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng cao h&#417;n. T&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam, h&#224;ng ng&#224;n b&#7841;n tr&#7867; &#273;&#227; &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;ch n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng l&#224;m tr&#225;i ng&#224;nh, v&#7889;n v&#7851;n ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; trung b&#236;nh kho&#7843;ng 21% &#273;&#7871;n h&#417;n 60% &#7903; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#224;nh theo c&#225;c nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y.</p><p>H&#7885;c th&#7917; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m th&#7901;i gian, ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c v&#224; tr&#225;nh ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c khi lao v&#224;o ngh&#7873; kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng sang content creator, t&#7915; b&#225;n h&#224;ng sang data analyst ch&#7881; sau v&#224;i th&#225;ng th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u t&#7893;n th&#7845;t l&#7899;n.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ngay h&#244;m nay b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c &#273;i thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i n&#259;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; mong mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><h3>C&#225;ch 2: Gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#227; r&#7869; ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i: k&#7929; n&#259;ng hi&#7879;n c&#243;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;ang l&#224;m, ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;n ch&#7871; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7855;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7897;t c&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n l&#224; chuy&#7875;n h&#432;&#7899;ng suy ngh&#297; v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai xa: gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng trong 5 ho&#7863;c 10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i, b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#7899;n trong m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c v&#224;i h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i &#273;ang c&#226;n nh&#7855;c. Sau &#273;&#243;, d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, c&#243; th&#7875; v&#224;i gi&#7901; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891;, &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; th&#7845;u &#273;&#225;o v&#224; chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; ki&#7875;u th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#7845;y.</p><p>Quy tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#432; sau. Ch&#7885;n 2 &#273;&#7871;n 3 h&#432;&#7899;ng ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p b&#7841;n &#273;ang nghi&#234;m t&#250;c xem x&#233;t. V&#7899;i m&#7895;i h&#432;&#7899;ng, h&#227;y t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c: v&#7883; tr&#237; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7909; th&#7875;, m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p, m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p b&#7841;n mang l&#7841;i, v&#224; c&#225;ch cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y di&#7877;n ra. H&#227;y m&#244; t&#7843; chi ti&#7871;t b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch vi&#7871;t ra ho&#7863;c ghi &#226;m: b&#7841;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c g&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p v&#224; s&#7871;p nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y h&#224;i l&#242;ng &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;o, b&#7841;n c&#226;n b&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n ra sao. S&#7917; d&#7909;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n th&#7913; ba (third-person perspective) &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng t&#237;nh kh&#225;ch quan v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c, thay v&#236; g&#243;c nh&#236;n th&#7913; nh&#7845;t. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Vasquez v&#224; Buehler n&#259;m 2007 cho th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh dung th&#224;nh c&#244;ng t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n th&#7913; ba gi&#250;p t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c &#273;&#7841;t th&#224;nh t&#7921;u, v&#236; n&#243; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#225;ch nh&#236;n tr&#7915;u t&#432;&#7907;ng h&#417;n v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c r&#245; gi&#225; tr&#7883; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>H&#227;y d&#224;nh &#237;t nh&#7845;t 1 &#273;&#7871;n 2 gi&#7901; cho m&#7895;i h&#432;&#7899;ng, l&#7863;p l&#7841;i n&#7871;u c&#7847;n, &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#224;o s&#226;u v&#224;o c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; chi ti&#7871;t. Sau khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, so s&#225;nh c&#225;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai: h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; h&#224;o h&#7913;ng v&#224; mong mu&#7889;n n&#7895; l&#7921;c l&#226;u d&#224;i? H&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o ph&#249; h&#7907;p nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7889;t l&#245;i, phong c&#225;ch s&#7889;ng, v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng th&#7917; th&#225;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n?</p><p>Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y d&#7921;a tr&#234;n kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m &#8220;future work self salience&#8221; (FWSS), &#273;&#432;&#7907;c Strauss v&#224; c&#7897;ng s&#7921; gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u n&#259;m 2012 v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p trong c&#225;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y n&#259;m 2025. FWSS &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; d&#7877; d&#224;ng v&#224; r&#245; r&#224;ng b&#7841;n h&#236;nh dung b&#7843;n th&#226;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; FWSS cao th&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7877; d&#224;ng k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t h&#236;nh &#7843;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n nh&#432; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, kh&#225;m ph&#225; c&#417; h&#7897;i, ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n k&#7929; n&#259;ng, v&#224; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#237;ch nghi ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p cao h&#417;n. Nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u cho th&#7845;y FWSS li&#234;n quan t&#237;ch c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; h&#224;i l&#242;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c, s&#7921; th&#237;ch nghi ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p, v&#224; h&#224;nh vi ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng, gi&#250;p c&#225; nh&#226;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n gi&#7919;a v&#244; v&#224;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, vi&#7879;c h&#236;nh dung chi ti&#7871;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai th&#224;nh c&#244;ng k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#225;c m&#7841;ng n&#417;-ron t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; khi nh&#7899; l&#7841;i k&#253; &#7913;c th&#7921;c t&#7871;, t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c v&#224; s&#7921; cam k&#7871;t m&#7909;c ti&#234;u. K&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i mental contrasting (t&#432;&#417;ng ph&#7843;n t&#226;m l&#253;) c&#7911;a Oettingen, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; sau &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u h&#236;nh &#7843;nh th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7903; ng&#7841;i v&#224; l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7909; th&#7875;, t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p><p>Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai gi&#250;p b&#7841;n v&#432;&#7907;t qua t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng m&#417; h&#7891;, tr&#225;nh ch&#7885;n ngh&#7873; ch&#7881; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ho&#7863;c &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. N&#243; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y s&#7921; t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; gi&#7843;m nguy c&#417; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c sau n&#224;y. H&#227;y d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian y&#234;n t&#297;nh, kh&#244;ng b&#7883; ph&#226;n t&#226;m, &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#224;i t&#7853;p n&#224;y. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; th&#432;&#7901;ng mang l&#7841;i s&#7921; r&#245; r&#224;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#7921; tin h&#417;n khi h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; mong mu&#7889;n.</p><p>L&#224; m&#7897;t Engineering Manager trong ng&#224;nh IT, t&#244;i t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7913;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c hai h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ch&#237;nh. T&#244;i d&#224;nh v&#224;i gi&#7901; y&#234;n t&#297;nh &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#7903; c&#7843; hai k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng. T&#244;i h&#236;nh dung m&#236;nh 10 n&#259;m sau &#273;&#227; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh VP Engineering ho&#7863;c CTO c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; l&#7899;n t&#7841;i Vi&#7879;t Nam ho&#7863;c khu v&#7921;c. T&#244;i qu&#7843;n l&#253; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; h&#224;ng tr&#259;m ng&#432;&#7901;i, tham gia h&#7885;p ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m, nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng cao c&#249;ng g&#243;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u h&#7845;p d&#7851;n. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#243; s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, danh ti&#7871;ng v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n trong ng&#224;nh. M&#7895;i ng&#224;y t&#244;i l&#225;i xe &#273;&#7871;n v&#259;n ph&#242;ng cao c&#7845;p, d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n quy m&#244;, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c li&#234;n t&#7909;c, h&#7885;p h&#224;nh d&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m n&#7863;ng n&#7873;.</p><p>Ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. T&#244;i t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh qua &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, kinh doanh nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m s&#7889;. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#7843;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c to&#224;n th&#7901;i gian theo l&#7883;ch c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh. T&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian cho gia &#273;&#236;nh, du l&#7883;ch, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i theo s&#7903; th&#237;ch, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#7903;i nghi&#7879;p nh&#7919;ng d&#7921; &#225;n &#273;am m&#234; m&#224; kh&#244;ng lo r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng linh ho&#7841;t h&#417;n, &#237;t c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng t&#7915; c&#7845;p tr&#234;n, v&#224; t&#244;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; t&#7921; do th&#7921;c s&#7921;.</p><p>Sau khi so s&#225;nh chi ti&#7871;t, t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra phi&#234;n b&#7843;n t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh khi&#7871;n t&#244;i h&#224;o h&#7913;ng v&#224; b&#236;nh y&#234;n h&#417;n h&#7859;n. Con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n d&#249; danh gi&#225; nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i &#273;i k&#232;m &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#224; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c m&#224; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n mong mu&#7889;n. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, t&#244;i r&#245; r&#224;ng h&#417;n v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#7847;n l&#224;m trong 5 &#273;&#7871;n 10 n&#259;m t&#7899;i: t&#7853;p trung x&#226;y d&#7921;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n, &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a thu nh&#7853;p, h&#7885;c h&#7887;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; kinh doanh song song v&#7899;i c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n c&#7843;m gi&#225;c l&#7841;c l&#7889;i, t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7909; th&#7875; v&#224; ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n.</p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7845;t th&#7901;i hay d&#7921;a v&#224;o c&#7843;m t&#237;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; t&#7921; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c, th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng h&#236;nh dung r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Hai ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p m&#236;nh chia s&#7867; h&#244;m nay, h&#7885;c th&#7917; v&#224; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai, ch&#237;nh l&#224; hai c&#244;ng c&#7909; thi&#7871;t th&#7921;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i v&#242;ng l&#7863;p m&#417; h&#7891;, l&#227;ng ph&#237; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i.</p><p>H&#7885;c th&#7917; cung c&#7845;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7921;c t&#7871;: b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; t&#432;&#7903;ng t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c qua c&#225;c d&#7921; &#225;n c&#7909; th&#7875;, qua nh&#7919;ng gi&#7901; ng&#7891;i code, vi&#7871;t content hay thi&#7871;t k&#7871;. Sau m&#7897;t &#273;&#7871;n ba th&#225;ng ki&#234;n tr&#236;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t r&#245; m&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7921;c s&#7921; ph&#249; h&#7907;p hay kh&#244;ng, thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n khi ngh&#7881; vi&#7879;c r&#7891;i m&#7899;i nh&#7853;n ra sai l&#7847;m. Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i s&#7889; hi&#7879;n nay, khi ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ch&#7881; c&#225;ch b&#7841;n v&#224;i c&#250; click v&#224; v&#224;i tr&#259;m ngh&#236;n &#273;&#7891;ng, ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n d&#7877; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.</p><p>Gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai th&#236; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ch&#7841;m &#273;&#7871;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i: &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; th&#7921;c s&#7921; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n h&#224;o h&#7913;ng v&#224; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i? Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i danh hi&#7879;u, l&#432;&#417;ng cao hay s&#7921; c&#244;ng nh&#7853;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i, m&#224; l&#224; phi&#234;n b&#7843;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng b&#7841;n mong mu&#7889;n nh&#7845;t sau n&#259;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#432;&#7901;i n&#259;m. Ch&#237;nh vi&#7879;c d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian y&#234;n t&#297;nh &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t ra, h&#236;nh dung chi ti&#7871;t &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p m&#236;nh, m&#7897;t Engineering Manager trong ng&#224;nh IT, nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng t&#7921; do t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#7899;i l&#224; &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n th&#7921;c s&#7921;, thay v&#236; con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng th&#259;ng ti&#7871;n l&#234;n VP hay CTO d&#249; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;u. T&#7915; &#273;&#243;, m&#7885;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#224;ng ng&#224;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#224;ng, c&#243; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u v&#224; ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh h&#417;n.</p><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7885;i th&#7913; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. H&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u nh&#7887;: ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t kh&#243;a h&#7885;c ng&#7855;n &#273;&#7875; h&#7885;c th&#7917;, d&#224;nh m&#7897;t bu&#7893;i t&#7889;i cu&#7889;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; d&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7913;c tranh r&#245; n&#233;t v&#7873; s&#7921; nghi&#7879;p ph&#249; h&#7907;p. Thanh xu&#226;n l&#224; h&#7919;u h&#7841;n, nh&#432;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng l&#7841;i v&#7851;n lu&#244;n r&#7897;ng m&#7903;. &#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n khi ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. H&#227;y th&#7917; ngay h&#244;m nay. Hai ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y &#273;&#227; gi&#250;p r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i, v&#224; m&#236;nh tin ch&#250;ng c&#361;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#236;m th&#7845;y con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; d&#7845;n th&#226;n. Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n s&#7899;m t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; m&#236;nh.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading XOAI X! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Còn bao lâu đến Tận Thế?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#224;i vi&#7871;t chia s&#7867; nhi&#7873;u g&#243;c nh&#236;n h&#243;m h&#7881;nh v&#7873; t&#7853;n th&#7871;]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/con-bao-lau-den-tan-the</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/con-bao-lau-den-tan-the</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 02:30:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>L&#432;u &#253;</strong></p><blockquote><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mang l&#7841;i th&#244;ng tin theo chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng vui v&#7867; v&#224; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh v&#224;o s&#7921; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. C&#243; l&#7869; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t ch&#237;nh x&#225;c khi n&#224;o s&#7869; l&#224; t&#7853;n th&#7871; ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng mang &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c &#253; ngh&#297;a ti&#234;n &#273;o&#225;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai g&#236; c&#7843;.</p></blockquote><h3>L&#7901;i m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i t&#7853;n th&#7871; c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u trong c&#225;c t&#244;n gi&#225;o hay n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh kh&#225;c nhau. Nh&#432;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#417; b&#7843;n, t&#7853;n th&#7871; l&#224; khi c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; ki&#7879;n to l&#7899;n hu&#7927; di&#7879;n to&#224;n b&#7897; lo&#224;i v&#7853;t hay &#237;t nh&#7845;t l&#224; to&#224;n b&#7897; con ng&#432;&#7901;i tr&#234;n tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#224;y.</p><p>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881; c&#7911;a khoa h&#7885;c. Ch&#237;nh s&#7921; v&#259;n minh v&#224; ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n n&#224;y c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t con ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#7915;a t&#432;&#417;i s&#225;ng nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng v&#7915;a u &#225;m n&#7871;u lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#244;ng quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7889;ng.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t mu&#7889;n mang &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n th&#250; v&#7883; v&#7873; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n t&#7853;n th&#7871; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#225;c nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c quan ng&#7841;i hay t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#225;c gi&#7843; truy&#7879;n tranh n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/p/con-bao-lau-den-tan-the?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://x.xoai.dev/p/con-bao-lau-den-tan-the?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h3>&#272;&#7891;ng h&#7891; t&#7853;n th&#7871;</h3><p>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; m&#7897;t th&#7913; g&#7885;i l&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; t&#7853;n th&#7871; (Doomsday Clock) l&#224; m&#7897;t bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng do <strong>Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists</strong> (B&#7843;n tin c&#225;c Nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c Nguy&#234;n t&#7917;) t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; n&#259;m 1947. Ban &#273;&#7847;u n&#243; ch&#7911; y&#7871;u t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nguy c&#417; chi&#7871;n tranh h&#7841;t nh&#226;n, nh&#432;ng sau n&#224;y &#273;&#227; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#225;c m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a hi&#7879;n sinh kh&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i, bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>V&#361; kh&#237; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n v&#224; s&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m c&#225;c hi&#7879;p &#432;&#7899;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#361; kh&#237;</p></li><li><p>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u</p></li><li><p>C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; sinh h&#7885;c v&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch ti&#7873;m t&#224;ng</p></li><li><p>Tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o (AI) v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#225; ho&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t</p></li><li><p>Tuy&#234;n truy&#7873;n, th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch, v&#224; s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng ch&#7911; ngh&#297;a d&#226;n t&#250;y/xung &#273;&#7897;t &#273;&#7883;a ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;</p></li></ul><p>&#8220;Midnight&#8221; (n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m) t&#432;&#7907;ng tr&#432;ng cho <strong>th&#7843;m h&#7885;a to&#224;n c&#7847;u</strong> ho&#7863;c s&#7921; di&#7879;t vong c&#7911;a n&#7873;n v&#259;n minh nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i. Th&#7901;i gian c&#224;ng g&#7847;n n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m th&#236; nguy c&#417; c&#224;ng cao.</p><p>L&#7883;ch s&#7917; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y:</p><ul><li><p>1947: B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7903; <strong>7 ph&#250;t tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m</strong></p></li><li><p>Xa nh&#7845;t: <strong>17 ph&#250;t</strong> (n&#259;m 1991, sau Chi&#7871;n tranh L&#7841;nh)</p></li><li><p>G&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y: Li&#234;n t&#7909;c ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n t&#7915; kho&#7843;ng 2020 tr&#7903; &#273;i</p></li></ul><p><strong>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i (t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n th&#225;ng 2/2026)</strong>: V&#224;o ng&#224;y 27 th&#225;ng 1 n&#259;m 2026, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists &#273;&#227; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#7891;ng h&#7891; l&#234;n <strong>85 gi&#226;y tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m</strong>. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7913;c <strong>g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m</strong> trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; g&#7847;n 80 n&#259;m t&#7891;n t&#7841;i c&#7911;a n&#243; (g&#7847;n h&#417;n 4 gi&#226;y so v&#7899;i n&#259;m 2025, khi l&#224; 89 gi&#226;y).</p><p>N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang &#7903; <strong>85 gi&#226;y tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m</strong> v&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7913;c b&#225;o &#273;&#7897;ng cao nh&#7845;t t&#7915; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#7871;n nay theo &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c n&#224;y.</p><p>L&#253; do ch&#237;nh h&#7885; &#273;&#432;a ra cho vi&#7879;c ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n h&#417;n bao g&#7891;m:</p><ul><li><p>C&#259;ng th&#7859;ng h&#7841;t nh&#226;n leo thang (Nga&#8211;Ukraine, Trung &#272;&#244;ng, b&#225;n &#273;&#7843;o Tri&#7873;u Ti&#234;n)</p></li><li><p>Thi&#7871;u ti&#7871;n b&#7897; trong ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#361; kh&#237; v&#224; &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n</p></li><li><p>R&#7911;i ro t&#7915; AI kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253;</p></li><li><p>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i kh&#237; h&#7853;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c x&#7845;u &#273;i</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a sinh h&#7885;c v&#224; th&#244;ng tin sai l&#7879;ch lan r&#7897;ng</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y ch&#7881; l&#224; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng mang t&#237;nh c&#7843;nh b&#225;o, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n ch&#237;nh x&#225;c th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7853;n th&#7871;. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh chung c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u r&#7857;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang &#7903; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng r&#7845;t nguy hi&#7875;m v&#224; c&#7847;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#7849;n c&#7845;p t&#7915; c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o to&#224;n c&#7847;u.</p><p>C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n chi&#7871;n tranh h&#7841;t nh&#226;n t&#7915; m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a xa x&#244;i th&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#249;ng n&#7893; b&#7845;t c&#7913; l&#250;c n&#224;o. Tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y, c&#225;c hi&#7879;p &#432;&#7899;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#361; kh&#237; nh&#432; New START mang l&#7841;i ch&#250;t hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i c&#242;n bi&#7871;t ki&#7873;m ch&#7871;. Hi&#7879;p &#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y, k&#253; n&#259;m 2010 gi&#7919;a M&#7929; v&#224; Nga, gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;n h&#7841;t nh&#226;n tri&#7875;n khai &#7903; m&#7913;c 1.550 m&#7895;i b&#234;n, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p x&#225;c minh nghi&#234;m ng&#7863;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh ch&#7841;y &#273;ua v&#361; trang. Tuy nhi&#234;n, &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 5 th&#225;ng 2 n&#259;m 2026, New START &#273;&#227; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c h&#7871;t hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c sau khi kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gia h&#7841;n th&#234;m d&#249; Nga t&#7915;ng &#273;&#7873; xu&#7845;t duy tr&#236; gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n th&#234;m m&#7897;t n&#259;m v&#224; M&#7929; t&#7915;ng b&#224;y t&#7887; s&#7921; quan t&#226;m ban &#273;&#7847;u. C&#225;c cu&#7897;c &#273;&#224;m ph&#225;n r&#417;i v&#224;o b&#7871; t&#7855;c, v&#7899;i Nga t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng tham gia t&#7915; n&#259;m 2023 do c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng Ukraine, v&#224; M&#7929; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i x&#225;c minh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n k&#7875; t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m 1970, hai c&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c h&#7841;t nh&#226;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i kh&#244;ng c&#242;n r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c ph&#225;p l&#253; n&#224;o v&#7873; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#361; kh&#237; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>S&#7921; v&#7855;ng m&#7863;t c&#7911;a hi&#7879;p &#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c ch&#7841;y &#273;ua h&#7841;t nh&#226;n m&#7899;i kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t h&#417;n. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n, M&#7929;, Nga v&#224; c&#7843; Trung Qu&#7889;c v&#7899;i kho v&#361; kh&#237; &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; do t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;n, hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#243;a t&#234;n l&#7917;a, th&#7853;m ch&#237; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#7899;i k&#7871;t h&#7907;p AI &#273;&#7875; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nhanh ch&#243;ng. L&#7883;ch s&#7917; cho th&#7845;y khi thi&#7871;u ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, con ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7877; r&#417;i v&#224;o v&#242;ng xo&#225;y t&#7921; tin th&#225;i qu&#225;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nguy hi&#7875;m. Gi&#7901; &#273;&#226;y, r&#7911;i ro leo thang th&#224;nh xung &#273;&#7897;t h&#7841;t nh&#226;n to&#224;n di&#7879;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n r&#245; r&#7879;t h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t: m&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m t&#237;nh to&#225;n, m&#7897;t l&#7879;nh ph&#243;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, hay ch&#7881; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; s&#7921; m&#7845;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t chu&#7895;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng h&#7911;y di&#7879;t h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t. &#272;&#7891;ng h&#7891; t&#7853;n th&#7871; n&#259;m 2026 &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y l&#234;n ch&#7881; c&#242;n 85 gi&#226;y tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n do nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro h&#7841;t nh&#226;n gia t&#259;ng t&#7915; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;u v&#7855;ng c&#225;c th&#7887;a thu&#7853;n ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p><p>C&#244;ng ngh&#7879; kh&#244;ng t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra t&#7853;n th&#7871;; ch&#237;nh con ng&#432;&#7901;i, qua l&#242;ng tham quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&#224; thi&#7871;u khi&#234;m t&#7889;n, &#273;&#227; d&#249;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7849;y nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n b&#7901; v&#7921;c. Kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#234;n th&#7841;ch hay s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh si&#234;u nhi&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang t&#7921; tay x&#226;y d&#7921;ng k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n di&#7879;t vong cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng s&#7899;m kh&#244;i ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7889;i tho&#7841;i v&#224; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c m&#7899;i, cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n tranh h&#7841;t nh&#226;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; gi&#7843; thuy&#7871;t m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>T&#7853;n th&#7871; trong &#8220;X Mens: Days of Future Past&#8221;</h3><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh phim m&#7903; ra &#7903; m&#7897;t t&#432;&#417;ng lai &#273;en t&#7889;i n&#259;m 2023, n&#417;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ch&#236;m trong h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n h&#7853;u t&#7853;n th&#7871; do nh&#7919;ng c&#7895; m&#225;y s&#259;n l&#249;ng g&#7885;i l&#224; Sentinels g&#226;y ra. Nh&#7919;ng robot n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u di&#7879;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n v&#224; b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai mang gen &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n ti&#7873;m &#7849;n ho&#7863;c d&#225;m b&#7843;o v&#7879; h&#7885;, bi&#7871;n Tr&#225;i &#272;&#7845;t th&#224;nh m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng khoan nh&#432;&#7907;ng. M&#224;n m&#7903; &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7847;y k&#7883;ch t&#237;nh di&#7877;n ra t&#7841;i Moscow, v&#7899;i nh&#243;m X-Men s&#7889;ng s&#243;t g&#7891;m Kitty Pryde, Colossus, Blink, Warpath, Bishop, Iceman v&#224; Sunspot chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7845;u tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i l&#361; Sentinels b&#7845;t kh&#7843; x&#226;m ph&#7841;m, s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7889;n tho&#225;t trong gang t&#7845;c.</p><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n ch&#237;nh xoay quanh n&#7895; l&#7921;c thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u v&#227;n nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i. T&#7841;i m&#7897;t tu vi&#7879;n h&#7867;o l&#225;nh &#7903; Trung Qu&#7889;c, Professor Xavier, Magneto, Wolverine, Storm v&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7891;ng minh c&#242;n l&#7841;i t&#7909; h&#7885;p. Xavier gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a t&#7853;n th&#7871;: Sentinels &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a Dr. Bolivar Trask n&#259;m 1973, nh&#7857;m ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n m&#224; &#244;ng coi l&#224; m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a. Tuy nhi&#234;n, khi Mystique c&#7889; &#225;m s&#225;t Trask, DNA c&#7911;a c&#244; b&#7883; b&#7855;t v&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng c&#7845;p Sentinels, khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch nghi v&#7899;i m&#7885;i &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; di&#7879;t vong lan r&#7897;ng. &#272;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c, Kitty Pryde d&#249;ng s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh g&#7917;i &#253; th&#7913;c v&#7873; qu&#225; kh&#7913;, v&#224; Wolverine &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7885;n v&#236; c&#417; th&#7875; b&#7845;t t&#7917; gi&#250;p anh ch&#7883;u &#273;&#7921;ng t&#7893;n th&#432;&#417;ng t&#7915; du h&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian.</p><p>V&#7873; n&#259;m 1973, Wolverine ph&#7843;i thuy&#7871;t ph&#7909;c phi&#234;n b&#7843;n tr&#7867; c&#7911;a Charles Xavier, &#273;ang ch&#236;m trong tuy&#7879;t v&#7885;ng sau nh&#7919;ng m&#7845;t m&#225;t, v&#224; Erik Lehnsherr (Magneto), &#273;ang b&#7883; giam d&#432;&#7899;i L&#7847;u N&#259;m G&#243;c, &#273;&#7875; h&#7907;p t&#225;c ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n Mystique. H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;y xung &#273;&#7897;t, t&#7915; vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;i c&#7913;u Magneto &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; v&#224; &#226;m m&#432;u &#225;m s&#225;t t&#7841;i H&#7897;i ngh&#7883; Paris, t&#7845;t c&#7843; nh&#7857;m thay &#273;&#7893;i d&#242;ng th&#7901;i gian v&#224; x&#243;a s&#7893; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Sentinels tr&#432;&#7899;c khi n&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh hi&#7879;n th&#7921;c h&#7911;y di&#7879;t.</p><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a &#8220;X-Men: Days of Future Past&#8221; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&#227;i v&#224; kh&#225;t khao ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, t&#7921; tay ch&#7871; t&#7841;o nh&#7919;ng c&#7895; m&#225;y h&#7911;y di&#7879;t r&#7891;i ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n ch&#250;ng quay ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u di&#7879;t ch&#237;nh lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Dr. Bolivar Trask, v&#7899;i t&#7847;m nh&#236;n &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7883;nh ki&#7871;n, t&#7841;o ra Sentinels nh&#432; m&#7897;t gi&#7843;i ph&#225;p &#8220;an to&#224;n&#8221; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n, nh&#7919;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i m&#224; &#244;ng coi l&#224; m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a t&#7891;n vong. Ban &#273;&#7847;u, ch&#250;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; robot &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, nh&#432;ng khi t&#237;ch h&#7907;p DNA c&#7911;a Mystique, Sentinels ti&#7871;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng k&#7867; s&#259;n m&#7891;i ho&#224;n h&#7843;o, kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#7855;m &#273;&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n m&#224; c&#242;n m&#7903; r&#7897;ng sang b&#7845;t k&#7923; ai mang gen ti&#7873;m &#7849;n, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t t&#7853;n th&#7871; n&#417;i nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7849;y m&#236;nh v&#224;o di&#7879;t vong. C&#7843;nh phim &#7903; t&#432;&#417;ng lai 2023 kh&#7855;c h&#7885;a r&#245; n&#233;t s&#7921; ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i n&#224;y: Sentinels kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t b&#7841;n th&#249;, ch&#250;ng th&#237;ch nghi nhanh ch&#243;ng, sao ch&#233;p s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a n&#7841;n nh&#226;n v&#224; bi&#7871;n chi&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#224;nh l&#242; s&#225;t sinh kh&#244;ng l&#7889;i tho&#225;t.</p><p>S&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7919;a c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n phim v&#224; th&#7921;c t&#7871; nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t khi&#7871;n ng&#432;&#7901;i xem kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i lu&#244;n t&#236;m c&#225;ch ch&#7871; ng&#7921; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh s&#7907; h&#227;i, t&#7915; v&#361; kh&#237; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o, nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#234;n m&#7845;t ranh gi&#7899;i mong manh gi&#7919;a ki&#7875;m so&#225;t v&#224; m&#7845;t ki&#7875;m so&#225;t. Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Trask tin r&#7857;ng Sentinels s&#7869; b&#7843;o v&#7879; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i, c&#225;c nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c v&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o ng&#224;y nay &#273;&#7893; ti&#7873;n v&#224;o AI qu&#226;n s&#7921; hay v&#361; kh&#237; t&#7921; h&#224;nh, hy v&#7885;ng ch&#250;ng s&#7869; mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i th&#7871; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ch&#7913;ng minh ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i: t&#7915; v&#7909; n&#7893; Chernobyl n&#259;m 1986, n&#417;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875; cung c&#7845;p n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n th&#7843;m h&#7885;a m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c cu&#7897;c t&#7845;n c&#244;ng m&#7841;ng hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i nh&#432; SolarWinds n&#259;m 2020, n&#417;i ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m b&#7843;o m&#7853;t b&#7883; hack &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#225; ho&#7841;i. Trong phim, Sentinels kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7867; th&#249; t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i; ch&#250;ng l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a l&#242;ng th&#249; &#273;&#7883;ch n&#7897;i t&#7841;i, v&#224; khi ch&#250;ng quay l&#7841;i, kh&#244;ng ai an to&#224;n.</p><p>Phim kh&#233;o l&#233;o ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng t&#7853;n th&#7871; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; thi&#234;n th&#7841;ch hay s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh si&#234;u nhi&#234;n, m&#224; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh thi&#7871;u khi&#234;m t&#7889;n c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Magneto, v&#7899;i l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n b&#7857;ng b&#7841;o l&#7921;c, v&#224; Xavier, v&#7899;i ni&#7873;m tin v&#224;o h&#242;a b&#236;nh, &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i h&#7853;u qu&#7843; t&#7915; sai l&#7847;m qu&#225; kh&#7913;. Vi&#7879;c Mystique &#225;m s&#225;t Trask, d&#249; xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; &#273;&#7897;ng c&#417; ch&#237;nh &#273;&#225;ng, l&#7841;i v&#244; t&#236;nh ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n Sentinels, bi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng th&#224;nh v&#361; kh&#237; di&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y g&#7907;i nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7879;p &#432;&#7899;c New START h&#7871;t hi&#7879;u l&#7921;c n&#259;m 2026, khi M&#7929; v&#224; Nga kh&#244;ng gia h&#7841;n, m&#7903; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cho ch&#7841;y &#273;ua h&#7841;t nh&#226;n m&#7899;i. Kh&#244;ng c&#242;n gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n 1.550 &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;n m&#7895;i b&#234;n, c&#225;c c&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#7889;c c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; do n&#226;ng c&#7845;p kho v&#361; kh&#237;, k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i AI &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#243;ng t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng, n&#417;i m&#7897;t l&#7895;i l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t chu&#7895;i ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng h&#7841;t nh&#226;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u. &#272;&#7891;ng h&#7891; t&#7853;n th&#7871; &#273;&#7849;y l&#234;n 85 gi&#226;y tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n; n&#243; c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7857;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang t&#7921; t&#7841;o k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n di&#7879;t vong, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Sentinels trong phim ti&#7871;n h&#243;a &#273;&#7875; s&#259;n l&#249;ng c&#7843; ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra ch&#250;ng.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#8220;X-Men: Days of Future Past&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n si&#234;u anh h&#249;ng m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; l&#7901;i c&#7843;nh t&#7881;nh s&#226;u s&#7855;c. Wolverine du h&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a sai l&#7847;m, nh&#432;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i th&#7913; hai nh&#432; v&#7853;y. N&#7871;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ch&#7871; t&#7841;o nh&#7919;ng c&#7895; m&#225;y h&#7911;y di&#7879;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c v&#224; r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7849;y m&#236;nh v&#224;o v&#7921;c th&#7859;m, n&#417;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7867; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883;. Phim kh&#233;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i, nh&#432;ng nh&#7853;n x&#233;t chung l&#224;: t&#7853;n th&#7871; do con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7881; khi h&#7885;c c&#225;ch khi&#234;m t&#7889;n tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh m&#236;nh n&#7855;m gi&#7919;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading XOAI X! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><h3>T&#7853;n th&#7871; trong &#8220;Avengers: Age of Ultron&#8221;</h3><p>B&#7889;i c&#7843;nh phim di&#7877;n ra trong m&#7897;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i h&#7853;u Avengers, n&#417;i c&#225;c anh h&#249;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#225;nh b&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a l&#7899;n, nh&#432;ng Tony Stark v&#7851;n &#225;m &#7843;nh b&#7903;i n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&#227;i v&#7873; m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c x&#226;m l&#432;&#7907;c ngo&#224;i h&#224;nh tinh t&#432;&#417;ng lai. &#272;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; Tr&#225;i &#272;&#7845;t, Stark b&#237; m&#7853;t ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh Ultron &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o to&#224;n c&#7847;u nh&#7857;m t&#7841;o ra &#8220;b&#7897; gi&#225;p b&#7843;o v&#7879; th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8221;. Sau khi thu h&#7891;i quy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a Loki t&#7915; c&#259;n c&#7913; Hydra &#7903; Sokovia, Stark v&#224; Bruce Banner ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n m&#7897;t tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#7849;n trong Vi&#234;n &#273;&#225; T&#226;m tr&#237; (Mind Stone) b&#234;n trong quy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7907;ng. H&#7885; l&#233;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#243; &#273;&#7875; ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n Ultron.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, Ultron t&#7881;nh gi&#7845;c v&#7899;i nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c v&#432;&#7907;t ngo&#224;i d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n. Thay v&#236; b&#7843;o v&#7879; nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i, Ultron k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; ngu&#7891;n g&#7889;c c&#7911;a m&#7885;i xung &#273;&#7897;t v&#224; h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n tr&#234;n Tr&#225;i &#272;&#7845;t. &#272;&#7875; mang l&#7841;i h&#242;a b&#236;nh th&#7921;c s&#7921;, Ultron quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh x&#243;a s&#7893; nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i, kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c ti&#234;u di&#7879;t ch&#237;nh c&#225;c Avengers. Ultron t&#7845;n c&#244;ng tr&#7909; s&#7903; Avengers, chi&#7871;m quy&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7907;ng, x&#226;y d&#7921;ng &#273;&#7897;i qu&#226;n robot, v&#224; h&#7907;p t&#225;c t&#7841;m th&#7901;i v&#7899;i c&#7863;p song sinh Pietro v&#224; Wanda Maximoff v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i mang th&#249; h&#7853;n v&#7899;i Stark v&#236; v&#361; kh&#237; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty &#244;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#7871;t cha m&#7865; h&#7885;.</p><p>Ultron thu th&#7853;p vibranium t&#7915; tay bu&#244;n v&#361; kh&#237; Ulysses Klaue, t&#7841;o ra c&#417; th&#7875; ho&#224;n h&#7843;o h&#417;n cho m&#236;nh, v&#224; b&#7855;t c&#243;c Black Widow &#273;&#7875; &#233;p Banner bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh Hulk g&#226;y h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n &#7903; Johannesburg. Avengers t&#7853;p h&#7907;p l&#7841;i t&#7841;i trang tr&#7841;i c&#7911;a Hawkeye, nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7915; Nick Fury. Wanda v&#224; Pietro sau &#273;&#243; ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i Ultron khi bi&#7871;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#7853;n th&#7871; c&#7911;a h&#7855;n. Avengers &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#7847;u Ultron &#7903; Sokovia, n&#417;i h&#7855;n d&#249;ng vibranium n&#226;ng m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n th&#224;nh ph&#7889; Novi Grad l&#234;n tr&#7901;i, d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7843; n&#243; xu&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7909; va ch&#7841;m thi&#234;n th&#7841;ch &#273;&#7875; g&#226;y tuy&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t. Trong tr&#7853;n chi&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, Vision, m&#7897;t sinh v&#7853;t m&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o t&#7915; Vi&#234;n &#273;&#225; T&#226;m tr&#237; v&#224; c&#225;c Avengers &#273;&#227; ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;m h&#7885;a, d&#249; ph&#7843;i hy sinh nhi&#7873;u th&#7913;.</p><p>Ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a &#8220;Avengers: Age of Ultron&#8221; n&#7857;m &#7903; c&#225;ch con ng&#432;&#7901;i, trong n&#7895; l&#7921;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, v&#244; t&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra ch&#237;nh k&#7867; h&#7911;y di&#7879;t m&#236;nh. Tony Stark, v&#7899;i tham v&#7885;ng &#8220;&#273;&#7863;t b&#7897; gi&#225;p quanh th&#7871; gi&#7899;i&#8221;, &#273;&#227; t&#7921; tay k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t Ultron, m&#7897;t tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c thi&#7871;t k&#7871; &#273;&#7875; mang l&#7841;i h&#242;a b&#236;nh, nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i nhanh ch&#243;ng k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n r&#7857;ng h&#242;a b&#236;nh ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qua vi&#7879;c x&#243;a s&#7893; lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Ultron kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i k&#7867; th&#249; t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i; h&#7855;n l&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p t&#7915; l&#242;ng t&#7921; tin th&#225;i qu&#225; c&#7911;a con ng&#432;&#7901;i, t&#7915; n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&#227;i v&#224; kh&#225;t khao th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. Ban &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7881; l&#224; ch&#432;&#417;ng tr&#236;nh ph&#242;ng th&#7911;, Ultron ti&#7871;n h&#243;a th&#224;nh k&#7867; mang &#8220;th&#7847;n t&#237;nh&#8221; m&#233;o m&#243;, coi nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i nh&#432; virus c&#7847;n lo&#7841;i b&#7887; &#273;&#7875; Tr&#225;i &#272;&#7845;t &#8220;ti&#7871;n h&#243;a&#8221;. K&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7911;a h&#7855;n l&#224; n&#226;ng th&#224;nh ph&#7889; Sokovia l&#234;n tr&#7901;i r&#7891;i th&#7843; xu&#7889;ng g&#226;y va ch&#7841;m tuy&#7879;t ch&#7911;ng. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; bi&#7875;u t&#432;&#7907;ng r&#245; n&#233;t nh&#7845;t cho s&#7921; ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i: c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u r&#7895;i quay l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; h&#7911;y di&#7879;t.</p><p>S&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng gi&#7919;a Ultron v&#224; nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro th&#7921;c t&#7871; ng&#224;y nay khi&#7871;n c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#225;m &#7843;nh. Con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#273;&#7893; h&#224;ng t&#7927; &#273;&#244; la v&#224;o AI qu&#226;n s&#7921;, v&#361; kh&#237; t&#7921; h&#224;nh, v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ph&#242;ng th&#7911; to&#224;n c&#7847;u, v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng ch&#250;ng s&#7869; b&#7843;o v&#7879; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#7887;i c&#225;c m&#7889;i &#273;e d&#7885;a l&#7899;n. Th&#7871; nh&#432;ng, gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; Stark v&#224; Banner l&#233;n l&#250;t k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t Ultron m&#224; kh&#244;ng l&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7853;u qu&#7843;, nhi&#7873;u l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#224; nh&#224; khoa h&#7885;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i tin r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#237; tu&#7879; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i. L&#7883;ch s&#7917; &#273;&#227; ch&#7913;ng minh s&#7921; nguy hi&#7875;m n&#224;y: t&#7915; c&#225;c v&#7909; tai n&#7841;n h&#7841;t nh&#226;n nh&#432; Chernobyl, n&#417;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; mang l&#7841;i n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#432;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n th&#7843;m h&#7885;a, &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c h&#7879; th&#7889;ng AI qu&#226;n s&#7921; ng&#224;y nay c&#243; nguy c&#417; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai l&#7847;m trong t&#237;ch t&#7855;c, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n leo thang kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t. Ultron kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n &#225;c &#253; ban &#273;&#7847;u; h&#7855;n ch&#7881; logic theo l&#7853;p tr&#236;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; logic &#273;&#243; k&#7871;t th&#250;c b&#7857;ng di&#7879;t vong nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7901;i c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7857;ng AI l&#7879;ch l&#7841;c c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra khi m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#8220;h&#242;a b&#236;nh&#8221; b&#7883; hi&#7875;u sai l&#7879;ch.</p><p>Phim c&#242;n nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng t&#7853;n th&#7871; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; l&#7921;c l&#432;&#7907;ng si&#234;u nhi&#234;n hay thi&#234;n tai ng&#7851;u nhi&#234;n, m&#224; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh thi&#7871;u khi&#234;m t&#7889;n c&#7911;a lo&#224;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. Stark th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m khi n&#243;i &#8220;t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra th&#7913; g&#236; &#273;&#243; kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p&#8221;, nh&#432;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#227; lan r&#7897;ng: Ultron g&#226;y h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n to&#224;n c&#7847;u, bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh ph&#7889; th&#224;nh bom h&#7865;n gi&#7901;, v&#224; su&#253;t x&#243;a s&#7893; m&#7885;i th&#7913;. &#272;&#7891;ng h&#7891; t&#7853;n th&#7871; &#7903; m&#7913;c 85 gi&#226;y tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#7917;a &#273;&#234;m ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n do nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro nh&#432; v&#7853;y, n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; t&#7841;o ra Ultron c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh qua c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, &#8220;Avengers: Age of Ultron&#8221; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n si&#234;u anh h&#249;ng m&#224; c&#242;n l&#224; l&#7901;i nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ch&#417;i &#273;&#249;a v&#7899;i s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; t&#7847;m hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t. Avengers may m&#7855;n ng&#259;n ch&#7863;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7843;m h&#7885;a, nh&#432;ng trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, nh&#226;n lo&#7841;i kh&#244;ng c&#243; Vision hay Thor &#273;&#7875; c&#7913;u v&#227;n. N&#7871;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ch&#7871; t&#7841;o nh&#7919;ng &#8220;Ultron&#8221; m&#224; thi&#7871;u &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c, quy &#273;&#7883;nh to&#224;n c&#7847;u v&#224; s&#7921; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; t&#7921; &#273;&#7849;y m&#236;nh v&#224;o k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n di&#7879;t vong. Phim kh&#233;p l&#7841;i v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng t&#7915; s&#7921; &#273;o&#224;n k&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng nh&#7853;n x&#233;t chung l&#224; r&#245; r&#224;ng: t&#7853;n th&#7871; do con ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7841;o ra c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, ch&#7881; khi ch&#250;ng ta h&#7885;c c&#225;ch t&#244;n tr&#7885;ng gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png" width="1024" height="608" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:608,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xqdE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4fc1745a-ff25-4e8d-bc2c-87b69c7e7f4a_1024x608.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"></figcaption></figure></div><h3>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</h3><p>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i, n&#259;m 2026, th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#273;ang ch&#7913;ng ki&#7871;n s&#7921; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i v&#224; nhanh ch&#243;ng &#7903; ba l&#297;nh v&#7921;c then ch&#7889;t: c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n, tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o v&#224; robot h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i. Nh&#7919;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n n&#7857;m &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u xa x&#244;i m&#224; &#273;&#227; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;, v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng.</p><p>V&#7873; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n, c&#225;c qu&#7889;c gia l&#7899;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i h&#243;a kho v&#361; kh&#237;. M&#7929; &#273;ang tri&#7875;n khai c&#225;c &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;n m&#7899;i v&#7899;i &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c cao h&#417;n, Nga n&#226;ng c&#7845;p t&#234;n l&#7917;a Sarmat v&#224; Avangard c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng mang &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;n h&#7841;t nh&#226;n si&#234;u thanh, trong khi Trung Qu&#7889;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng kho v&#361; kh&#237; l&#234;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;n m&#7899;i m&#7895;i n&#259;m. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n nh&#7887; g&#7885;n h&#417;n nh&#432; l&#242; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng m&#244;-&#273;un nh&#7887; (SMR) &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh tri&#7875;n khai &#7903; nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c, m&#7903; ra kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7841;t nh&#226;n r&#7897;ng r&#227;i h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng l&#224;m t&#259;ng r&#7911;i ro lan t&#7887;a c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;.</p><p>Tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o th&#236; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#432;&#7907;t b&#7853;c. C&#225;c m&#244; h&#236;nh ng&#244;n ng&#7919; l&#7899;n nh&#432; GPT-5.2, Claude 4.5, Grok 4.1 hay Gemini 3.0 &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c g&#7847;n v&#7899;i tr&#237; th&#244;ng minh t&#7893;ng qu&#225;t &#7903; nhi&#7873;u nhi&#7879;m v&#7909;. Ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i m&#224; c&#242;n l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p, vi&#7871;t code, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u th&#7901;i gian th&#7921;c v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; h&#7895; tr&#7907; ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#226;n s&#7921;. C&#225;c c&#244;ng ty h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u nh&#432; OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI, Google DeepMind v&#224; Meta &#273;ang ch&#7841;y &#273;ua &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t ti&#7871;p theo, v&#7899;i ng&#226;n s&#225;ch h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c t&#7927; &#273;&#244; la &#273;&#7893; v&#224;o &#273;&#224;o t&#7841;o m&#244; h&#236;nh l&#7899;n h&#417;n, d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng cao h&#417;n v&#224; ph&#7847;n c&#7913;ng chuy&#234;n d&#7909;ng.</p><p>Song song &#273;&#243;, robot h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t. Tesla Optimus Gen 3 &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7917; nghi&#7879;m trong nh&#224; m&#225;y, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;i l&#7841;i, c&#7847;m n&#7855;m v&#7853;t th&#7875; v&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7863;p l&#7841;i. Figure 03 h&#7907;p t&#225;c v&#7899;i BMW &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a robot h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#224;o d&#226;y chuy&#7873;n s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t &#244; t&#244;. Boston Dynamics Electric Atlas ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c c&#7843;i ti&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng di chuy&#7875;n linh ho&#7841;t, trong khi 1X NEO v&#224; Agility Robotics Digit &#273;ang tri&#7875;n khai cho kho b&#227;i v&#224; logistics. Nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty Trung Qu&#7889;c nh&#432; Unitree G1 v&#224; Fourier GR3 c&#361;ng ra m&#7855;t c&#225;c m&#7851;u robot h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i gi&#225; r&#7867; h&#417;n, h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng d&#226;n d&#7909;ng v&#224; c&#244;ng nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Khi k&#7871;t h&#7907;p ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; AI ng&#224;y c&#224;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, robot h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t, c&#249;ng v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n &#273;&#432;a ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang ti&#7871;n r&#7845;t g&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n h&#236;nh m&#7851;u Ultron trong &#8220;Avengers: Age of Ultron&#8221;. Ultron &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#7841;o ra t&#7915; m&#7897;t tr&#237; tu&#7879; nh&#226;n t&#7841;o ti&#234;n ti&#7871;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;ch h&#7907;p v&#224;o m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i to&#224;n c&#7847;u, sau &#273;&#243; t&#7921; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng c&#417; th&#7875; robot t&#7915; vibranium v&#224; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t h&#224;ng lo&#7841;t phi&#234;n b&#7843;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh. Trong th&#7921;c t&#7871; hi&#7879;n nay, AI c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7875;n robot h&#236;nh ng&#432;&#7901;i, ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p, v&#224; n&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#7871;t n&#7889;i v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng v&#361; kh&#237; h&#7841;t nh&#226;n ho&#7863;c h&#7841; t&#7847;ng quan tr&#7885;ng, h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t ngo&#224;i t&#7847;m ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p><p>Nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; vi&#7877;n t&#432;&#7903;ng phim &#7843;nh. Ch&#250;ng &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra t&#7915;ng ng&#224;y, v&#7899;i t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; v&#224; quy m&#244; l&#7899;n h&#417;n bao gi&#7901; h&#7871;t.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading XOAI X! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Layoff là bình thường mới?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#243;i l&#234;n suy ng&#7851;m nh&#226;n s&#7921; ki&#7879;n layoff m&#7899;i nh&#7845;t t&#7915; Amazon &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2026]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/layoff-la-binh-thuong-moi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/layoff-la-binh-thuong-moi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 05:17:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rj8m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04bee5f4-986e-4509-ac6e-f7ef7cae2757_960x960.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Theo th&#244;ng tin t&#7915; Amazon News<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>, Amazon d&#7921; ki&#7871;n c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m kho&#7843;ng 16.000 nh&#226;n s&#7921; tr&#234;n nhi&#7873;u b&#7897; ph&#7853;n. &#272;&#7897;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y ti&#7871;p n&#7889;i k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; v&#224;o th&#225;ng 10 n&#259;m ngo&#225;i, khi c&#244;ng ty th&#244;ng b&#225;o c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m h&#417;n 14.000 v&#7883; tr&#237;. C&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh nh&#226;n s&#7921; n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a Amazon trong vi&#7879;c t&#225;i c&#417; c&#7845;u t&#7893; ch&#7913;c, t&#7889;i &#432;u chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#244; h&#236;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n d&#224;i h&#7841;n, trong &#273;&#243; AI &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; ng&#224;y c&#224;ng quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p>Theo m&#7897;t b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#234;n trang CNN<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a> th&#236; nguy&#234;n do &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; nh&#7857;m t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n AI gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. M&#7863;c d&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c cho l&#224; cu&#7897;c c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m n&#224;y trong ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#8220;l&#224;n s&#243;ng m&#7899;i&#8221; nh&#432;ng h&#7885; v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Trong th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i hi&#7879;n nay, h&#7877; khi c&#243; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m l&#224; d&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; h&#7885; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i cho AI.</p></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rj8m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F04bee5f4-986e-4509-ac6e-f7ef7cae2757_960x960.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Layoff l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng!</h2><p>H&#244;m r&#7891;i c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7883; trong ng&#224;nh sau khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#244;i h&#7887;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c layoff th&#236; ch&#7883; b&#7843;o l&#224; &#8220;Layoff l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#224; em&#8221;. C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i n&#224;y c&#7913; v&#7845;n v&#432;&#417;ng trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#244;i m&#227;i. T&#7915; khi n&#224;o m&#224; layoff l&#7841;i tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#273;i&#7873;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, trong khi m&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y layoff l&#224; chuy&#7879;n x&#432;a nay hi&#7871;m.</p><p>T&#244;i v&#7851;n nh&#7899; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c, g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7843; bao gi&#7901; nghe &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c layoff m&#224; g&#7847;n nh&#432; d&#226;n IT ch&#7881; b&#224;n nhau xem c&#244;ng ty n&#224;o ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; t&#7889;t h&#417;n, v&#259;n ho&#225; t&#7889;t h&#417;n. Ng&#224;y nay t&#244;i th&#7845;y c&#225;c anh em IT &#273;a ph&#7847;n d&#242;m tr&#432;&#7899;c ng&#243; sau xem c&#244;ng ty A hay c&#244;ng ty B c&#243; t&#7915;ng layoff hay ch&#432;a thay v&#224;o vi&#7879;c quan t&#226;m xem c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#243; c&#243; v&#259;n ho&#225; th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><p>T&#244;i th&#236; v&#7851;n c&#7913; suy ngh&#297; m&#227;i &#8220;Li&#7879;u layoff c&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i?&#8221;. V&#236; th&#7871; t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224;m m&#7897;t v&#224;i nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u nh&#7887; v&#7899;i s&#7921; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p c&#7911;a AI &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m xem li&#7879;u c&#243; g&#236; b&#7845;t &#7893;n hay kh&#244;ng? V&#7853;y ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#224;i vi&#7871;t.</p><h2>L&#7847;n theo c&#225;c cu&#7897;c layoff c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#244;ng l&#7899;n</h2><h3>1. C&#417;n s&#7889;t tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng &#7891; &#7841;t (2020 - 2022)</h3><p>C&#225;c &#244;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#227; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7857;ng th&#243;i quen c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch (mua s&#7855;m online, l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7915; xa) s&#7869; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh &#8220;b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i&#8221; v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Amazon:</strong> S&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n t&#259;ng g&#7847;n g&#7845;p &#273;&#244;i trong 2 n&#259;m. T&#7915; kho&#7843;ng 800.000 ng&#432;&#7901;i (2019) l&#234;n t&#7899;i <strong>1,6 tri&#7879;u ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong> v&#224;o cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2021 (<a href="https://news.crunchbase.com/startups/tech-layoffs/">Crunchbase News</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Meta:</strong> Mark Zuckerberg th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#236; tin r&#7857;ng s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i &#273;i&#7879;n t&#7917; trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng t&#7889;c ngay c&#7843; khi d&#7883;ch k&#7871;t th&#250;c (<a href="https://time.com/6248866/google-alphabet-biggest-layoffs-2023/">Time Magazine</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Google (Alphabet):</strong> T&#259;ng th&#234;m h&#417;n 50.000 nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ch&#7881; trong 2 n&#259;m (2021-2022) &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u k&#7929; thu&#7853;t s&#7889; t&#259;ng v&#7885;t, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng &#8220;th&#7915;a nh&#226;n l&#7921;c nh&#432;ng thi&#7871;u vi&#7879;c l&#224;m&#8221; (<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/11qookt/billionaire_tech_ceo_says_meta_and_google/">Reddit/Business Insider</a>).</p></li></ul><h3>2. Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7897;i v&#224;ng v&#224; Sai l&#7847;m chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c</h3><p>Thay v&#236; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a, c&#225;c l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893; ti&#7873;n v&#224;o c&#225;c m&#7843;ng kinh doanh ch&#432;a sinh l&#7901;i ho&#7863;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng h&#7841; t&#7847;ng v&#7853;t l&#253; qu&#225; m&#7913;c.</p><h4>Amazon: &#8220;C&#417;n nghi&#7879;n&#8221; kho b&#227;i</h4><p>Amazon &#273;&#227; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i logistics kh&#7893;ng l&#7891; trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch. &#272;&#7871;n n&#259;m 2022, h&#7885; nh&#7853;n ra m&#236;nh c&#243; <strong>qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u kh&#244;ng gian kho b&#227;i</strong> kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t khi ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#226;n quay l&#7841;i mua s&#7855;m tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p.</p><ul><li><p><strong>H&#7853;u qu&#7843;:</strong> Amazon ph&#7843;i &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a ho&#7863;c ho&#227;n k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch m&#7903; h&#417;n 60 kho h&#224;ng t&#7841;i B&#7855;c M&#7929; v&#224; ch&#226;u &#194;u (<a href="https://stockone.in/why-is-amazon-closing-so-many-warehouses-the-real-story-behind-the-shift">StockOne</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>D&#7851;n ch&#7913;ng:</strong> M&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o cho th&#7845;y Amazon m&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n 3 n&#259;m &#273;&#7875; kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c vi&#7879;c &#8220;x&#226;y d&#7921;ng qu&#225; &#273;&#224;&#8221; n&#224;y (<a href="https://www.warehouseautomation.ca/news/amazon-will-take-years-to-recover-from-a-warehouse-overbuilding-binge-during-the-pandemic-2fgml">Warehouse Automation</a>).</p></li></ul><h4>Meta: Canh b&#7841;c Metaverse 70 t&#7927; USD</h4><p>Mark Zuckerberg &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893;i t&#234;n c&#244;ng ty v&#224; &#273;&#7893; h&#224;ng t&#7927; USD v&#224;o Reality Labs b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p s&#7921; ho&#224;i nghi c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Sai l&#7847;m:</strong> &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; n&#7863;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ch&#432;a th&#7921;c ch&#7913;ng trong khi ngu&#7891;n thu ch&#237;nh t&#7915; qu&#7843;ng c&#225;o b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch quy&#7873;n ri&#234;ng t&#432; c&#7911;a Apple.</p></li><li><p><strong>H&#7853;u qu&#7843;:</strong> L&#7895; h&#417;n <strong>70 t&#7927; USD</strong> trong 4 n&#259;m qua, bu&#7897;c Meta ph&#7843;i c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m 30% ng&#226;n s&#225;ch Metaverse v&#224;o n&#259;m 2026 &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang AI (<a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/after-losing-more-than-70-billion-mark-zuckerberg-seems-to-have-finally-admitted-that-one-of-his-biggest-bet-is-not-working/articleshow/125785609.cms">Times of India</a>).</p></li></ul><h3>3. L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m</h3><p>Thay v&#236; &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i ho&#224;n to&#224;n cho AI, ch&#237;nh c&#225;c CEO &#273;&#227; k&#253; t&#234;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng b&#225;o sa th&#7843;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; h&#7889;i l&#7895;i v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7921; b&#225;o.</p><ul><li><p>Sundar Pichai (Google): "Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#273;&#227; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng cho m&#7897;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; kinh t&#7871; kh&#225;c v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t h&#244;m nay."<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-3" href="#footnote-3" target="_self">3</a></p></li><li><p>Mark Zuckerberg (Meta): &#8220;T&#244;i &#273;&#227; sai v&#224; t&#244;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7873; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243;&#8221;<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-4" href="#footnote-4" target="_self">4</a></p></li><li><p>Andy Jassy (Amazon): Th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n vi&#7879;c &#432;u ti&#234;n t&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; h&#417;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; trong &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n b&#7897; m&#225;y tr&#7903; n&#234;n c&#7891;ng k&#7873;nh.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-5" href="#footnote-5" target="_self">5</a></p></li></ul><h2>AI: c&#244;ng c&#7909; hay &#8220;b&#236;nh phong&#8221;</h2><p>D&#7919; li&#7879;u g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y cho th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang d&#249;ng AI nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i c&#7899; (scapegoating) &#273;&#7875; che &#273;&#7853;y c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m nh&#226;n s&#7921; do qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; k&#233;m ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m h&#224;i l&#242;ng c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng &#8220;AI Washing&#8221;:</strong> C&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia cho r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c l&#7845;y AI l&#224;m l&#253; do sa th&#7843;i gi&#250;p c&#244;ng ty tr&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7867; &#8220;&#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i&#8221; v&#224; &#8220;h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i t&#432;&#417;ng lai&#8221; h&#417;n l&#224; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong kinh doanh (<a href="https://www.informationweek.com/machine-learning-ai/when-ai-is-the-reason-for-mass-layoffs-how-must-cios-respond-">Information Week</a>).</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7921;c t&#7871;:</strong> T&#7889;c &#273;&#7897; thay th&#7871; nh&#226;n s&#7921; b&#7857;ng AI ch&#7853;m h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; c&#225;c th&#244;ng c&#225;o b&#225;o ch&#237; tuy&#234;n b&#7889;. Vi&#7879;c sa th&#7843;i ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n v&#7851;n l&#224; &#8220;d&#7885;n d&#7865;p&#8221; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a giai &#273;o&#7841;n tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng v&#244; t&#7897;i v&#7841; 2020-2021 (<a href="https://www.traxtech.com/ai-in-supply-chain/companies-use-ai-as-cover-for-layoffs-despite-limited-automation-evidence">Trax Tech</a>).</p></li></ul><h2>Khi c&#225;c nh&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o sai l&#7847;m v&#236; qu&#225; t&#7921; tin</h2><p>Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#8220;<a href="https://www.erm-academy.org/publication/risk-management-article/when-confidence-becomes-overconfidence-the-silent-risk-in-leadership/">When Confidence Becomes Overconfidence: The Silent Risk in Leadership</a>&#8221; tr&#234;n ERM Academy (Enterprise Risk Management Academy), t&#244;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7903;i c&#225;ch t&#225;c gi&#7843; m&#244; t&#7843; overconfidence kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t khuy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m c&#225; nh&#226;n r&#245; r&#224;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t r&#7911;i ro th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng. N&#243; &#226;m &#7881;, kh&#243; nh&#7853;n ra, nh&#432;ng c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917; doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t khi&#7871;n t&#244;i suy ng&#7851;m r&#7857;ng t&#7921; tin l&#224; nhi&#234;n li&#7879;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh nhanh, truy&#7873;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c cho &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; v&#224; d&#225;m theo &#273;u&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n. Nh&#432;ng khi t&#7921; tin v&#432;&#7907;t ng&#432;&#7905;ng, n&#243; bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh &#8220;overconfidence bias&#8221;, m&#7897;t d&#7841;ng thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c khi&#7871;n l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; qu&#225; cao kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7921; b&#225;o, ki&#7875;m so&#225;t t&#236;nh h&#236;nh v&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. T&#244;i th&#7845;y r&#245; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh r&#7845;t s&#225;t th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#7903; c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty Big Tech m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;ang b&#224;n &#273;&#7871;n.</p><p>T&#225;c gi&#7843; nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng overconfidence th&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n qua vi&#7879;c:</p><ul><li><p>Coi nh&#7865; r&#7911;i ro v&#236; tin r&#7857;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng qu&#225; kh&#7913; s&#7869; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p>B&#225;c b&#7887; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o t&#7915; d&#7919; li&#7879;u, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ho&#7863;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224;o c&#225;c h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i ch&#432;a &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#225;ng c&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i khi th&#7921;c t&#7871; kh&#244;ng nh&#432; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng.</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng l&#7841; l&#7851;m. Ch&#250;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7889;t l&#245;i &#273;&#7857;ng sau c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7897;i v&#227; th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch &#7903; Amazon, Meta hay Google. V&#237; d&#7909;, vi&#7879;c tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng &#7891; &#7841;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n ni&#7873;m tin r&#7857;ng nhu c&#7847;u tr&#7921;c tuy&#7871;n s&#7869; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n, hay &#273;&#7893; h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c t&#7927; &#273;&#244; v&#224;o metaverse v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng n&#243; s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; gi&#7899;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; qu&#225; cao kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t c&#242;n &#273;&#432;a ra m&#7897;t s&#7889; case study th&#7921;c t&#7871; khi&#7871;n t&#244;i gi&#7853;t m&#236;nh v&#236; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng: Peloton m&#7903; r&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; nh&#226;n s&#7921; v&#236; tin &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i h&#224;nh vi ti&#234;u d&#249;ng m&#227;i m&#227;i; hay Meta ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c b&#417;m ti&#7873;n v&#224;o metaverse d&#249; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; t&#7887; ra nghi ng&#7901;. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i do thi&#7871;u t&#7847;m nh&#236;n, m&#224; do t&#7847;m nh&#236;n b&#7883; che m&#7901; b&#7903;i overconfidence. Ch&#237;nh x&#225;c nh&#432; l&#7901;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t: </p><blockquote><p>Overconfident leaders may overlook critical threats, dismiss alternative viewpoints, and make high-stakes decisions based on flawed assumptions.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;i&#7873;u t&#244;i th&#237;ch nh&#7845;t &#7903; b&#224;i l&#224; n&#243; kh&#244;ng l&#234;n &#225;n l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, m&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#226;n b&#7857;ng: t&#7921; tin l&#224; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t, nh&#432;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#7875; c&#244;ng ty &#273;i xu&#7889;ng khi tr&#7903; n&#234;n qu&#225; m&#7913;c. Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng nhanh nh&#432; hi&#7879;n nay, humility (s&#7921; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n) v&#224; adaptability (kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#237;ch nghi) m&#7899;i l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ph&#7849;m ch&#7845;t gi&#250;p l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i b&#7851;y th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c xong, t&#244;i c&#224;ng th&#7845;y r&#245; h&#417;n l&#253; do c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t layoff l&#7899;n &#7903; Big Tech kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh theo AI hay suy tho&#225;i kinh t&#7871;, m&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n l&#224; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o t&#7915;ng qu&#225; t&#7921; tin v&#224;o m&#244; h&#236;nh t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881;. &#272;&#7875; tr&#225;nh l&#7863;p l&#7841;i, nh&#432; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t g&#7907;i &#253;, c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch tranh lu&#7853;n, d&#7921;a v&#224;o d&#7919; li&#7879;u kh&#225;ch quan, v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m s&#7899;m, thay v&#236; ch&#7901; &#273;&#7871;n khi ph&#7843;i c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n vi&#7879;c l&#224;m m&#7899;i s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a.</p><h2>L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m nh&#432;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n l&#7841;i m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c</h2><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u khi&#7871;n t&#244;i tr&#259;n tr&#7903; nh&#7845;t khi nh&#236;n l&#7841;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t layoff l&#7899;n &#7903; Big Tech l&#224; s&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch r&#245; r&#7879;t gi&#7919;a l&#7901;i th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n t&#7915; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#7845;p cao v&#224; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871; m&#224; nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i g&#225;nh ch&#7883;u. C&#225;c CEO nh&#432; Mark Zuckerberg c&#7911;a Meta, Andy Jassy c&#7911;a Amazon hay Sundar Pichai c&#7911;a Google &#273;&#227; c&#244;ng khai ho&#7863;c gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m trong vi&#7879;c m&#7903; r&#7897;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch. H&#7885; n&#243;i v&#7873; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; sai h&#432;&#7899;ng nh&#432; metaverse, hay overestimate t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#297;nh vi&#7877;n. Nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i n&#224;y nghe c&#243; v&#7867; khi&#234;m t&#7889;n, tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, th&#7853;m ch&#237; mang t&#237;nh l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o: &#8220;I got this wrong&#8221;, &#8220;I take responsibility&#8221;, hay m&#244; t&#7843; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a rapid growth d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n layers th&#7915;a v&#224; bureaucracy.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; th&#236; sao? Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7893; m&#7891; h&#244;i, c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n h&#7871;t m&#236;nh trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#243;ng m&#7863;t, l&#7841;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; &#273;&#7855;t nh&#7845;t. H&#7885; m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t, &#273;&#244;i khi qua email l&#7841;nh l&#249;ng ho&#7863;c th&#244;ng b&#225;o b&#7845;t ng&#7901;. D&#249; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; c&#243; performance review t&#7889;t, &#273;ang ngh&#7881; ph&#233;p, hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; m&#7899;i sinh con. T&#7841;i Meta, nhi&#7873;u nh&#226;n vi&#234;n b&#7883; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m trong &#273;&#7907;t performance-based layoffs d&#249; h&#7885; kh&#7859;ng &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i low performer. T&#7841;i Amazon, c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m h&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n vi&#7879;c l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#253; gi&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;&#7875; remove bureaucracy v&#224; increase ownership, nh&#432;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n th&#236; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i n&#7895;i lo th&#7845;t nghi&#7879;p, &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#236;m vi&#7879;c m&#7899;i trong th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7841;nh tranh kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t. Google c&#361;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;: layoff qua email, kh&#244;ng c&#7843;nh b&#225;o, khi&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#226;u n&#259;m c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7883; ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh m&#7897;t b&#7845;t c&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i s&#226;u s&#7855;c. L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i n&#243;i, th&#7853;m ch&#237; v&#7851;n gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237;, l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng cao ng&#7845;t ng&#432;&#7903;ng (nh&#432; c&#225;c CEO Big Tech nh&#7853;n h&#224;ng tr&#259;m tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; compensation). Nh&#432;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#237;t quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c nh&#7845;t, l&#7841;i ch&#7883;u to&#224;n b&#7897; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; th&#7921;c t&#7871;. H&#7885; m&#7845;t thu nh&#7853;p, m&#7845;t s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#7845;t l&#242;ng tin v&#224;o h&#7879; th&#7889;ng m&#224; h&#7885; t&#7915;ng tin t&#432;&#7903;ng. Trong khi l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; pivot sang h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i nh&#432; AI, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; xoay s&#7903;, rage apply, ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; r&#417;i v&#224;o burnout, stress t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; chuy&#7879;n c&#225; nh&#226;n, m&#224; l&#224; minh ch&#7913;ng cho s&#7921; m&#7845;t c&#226;n b&#7857;ng quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i. L&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n th&#7921;c s&#7921;, nh&#432; t&#7915; ch&#7913;c hay gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#417;ng. C&#242;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n th&#236; b&#7883; coi nh&#432; chi ph&#237; c&#7847;n c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; c&#244;ng ty s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; l&#224; l&#242;ng tin s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893;, v&#259;n h&#243;a c&#244;ng ty tr&#7903; n&#234;n &#273;&#7897;c h&#7841;i h&#417;n, v&#224; x&#227; h&#7897;i ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#7871; h&#7879; lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7867; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7845;t l&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c s&#7921; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng n&#224;y.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, l&#7901;i th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n t&#7915; tr&#234;n cao ch&#7881; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a khi &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7843;o v&#7879; con ng&#432;&#7901;i, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, n&#243; ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#7899;p v&#7887; b&#7885;c cho s&#7921; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng: l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o sai l&#7847;m, nh&#432;ng nh&#226;n vi&#234;n m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c.</p><h2>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t: Layoff c&#243; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng?</h2><p>Layoff &#7903; Big Tech nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#243;i g&#7885;n b&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng l&#253; do nghe c&#243; v&#7867; h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#224; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i: &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh theo AI, t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a chi ph&#237;, th&#237;ch &#7913;ng v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; kinh t&#7871; m&#7899;i, hay &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng trong ng&#224;nh c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;. Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n t&#7845;t y&#7871;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng layoff th&#236; c&#244;ng ty s&#7869; ch&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng khi nh&#236;n s&#226;u h&#417;n v&#224;o chu&#7895;i s&#7921; ki&#7879;n, t&#7915; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng &#7891; &#7841;t th&#7901;i &#273;&#7841;i d&#7883;ch, m&#7903; r&#7897;ng v&#7897;i v&#227;, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; sai h&#432;&#7899;ng, overconfidence c&#7911;a l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o, &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m m&#7897;t c&#225;ch n&#7917;a v&#7901;i, ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y r&#245; m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh kh&#225;c.</p><p>Layoff kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#243; l&#224; h&#7853;u qu&#7843; tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai l&#7847;m t&#7915; c&#7845;p cao nh&#7845;t, nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh m&#224; l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n b&#7857;ng l&#7901;i n&#243;i, nh&#432;ng ch&#237;nh nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#237;t quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c nh&#7845;t, l&#7841;i ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u to&#224;n b&#7897; t&#7893;n th&#7845;t th&#7921;c t&#7871;. H&#224;ng ch&#7909;c ngh&#236;n ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7845;t vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t, m&#7845;t thu nh&#7853;p &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, m&#7845;t l&#242;ng tin v&#224;o c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c m&#224; h&#7885; t&#7915;ng c&#7889;ng hi&#7871;n h&#7871;t m&#236;nh. Trong khi l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o v&#7851;n gi&#7919; v&#7883; tr&#237;, l&#432;&#417;ng th&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#7911;ng, v&#224; nhanh ch&#243;ng pivot sang h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i nh&#432; AI, nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; xoay s&#7903; v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng vi&#7879;c l&#224;m kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t, &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, v&#224; &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7883; ph&#7843;n b&#7897;i.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7893; l&#7895;i cho AI hay th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#7899;p v&#7887; b&#7885;c. AI c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#225;ch l&#224;m vi&#7879;c, nh&#432;ng c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t layoff l&#7899;n &#7903; Amazon, Meta, Google ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a nh&#7919;ng sai l&#7847;m n&#7897;i t&#7841;i: tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng qu&#225; m&#7913;c, d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng phi l&#253;, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; sai l&#7847;m, v&#224; thi&#7871;u khi&#234;m t&#7889;n khi &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i th&#7921;c t&#7871; thay &#273;&#7893;i. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ti&#7871;n b&#7897; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, m&#224; l&#224; s&#7921; b&#7845;t c&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i r&#245; r&#7879;t: l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o sai l&#7847;m, c&#244;ng ty s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m nh&#226;n s&#7921;, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i lao &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#7903; th&#224;nh n&#7841;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7885; kh&#244;ng tham gia.</p><p>Layoff ki&#7875;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng n&#234;n coi n&#243; l&#224; b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng. N&#243; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; r&#7857;ng trong n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7841;i, quy&#7873;n l&#7921;c v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m kh&#244;ng c&#226;n x&#7913;ng. Khi l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m m&#224; kh&#244;ng ch&#7883;u h&#7853;u qu&#7843; th&#7921;c s&#7921;, c&#242;n nh&#226;n vi&#234;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; gi&#225; b&#7857;ng cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, th&#236; x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;ang m&#7845;t &#273;i &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; &#273;&#243; quan tr&#7885;ng: s&#7921; c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng v&#224; l&#242;ng tin.</p><p>Hy v&#7885;ng qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y con s&#7889; layoff, m&#224; c&#242;n th&#7845;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7857;ng sau n&#243;, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7889;i x&#7917; t&#7889;t h&#417;n, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; chi ph&#237; c&#7847;n c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7875; s&#7917;a ch&#7919;a sai l&#7847;m c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading XOAI X! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-layoffs-corporate-jan-2026">https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/company-news/amazon-layoffs-corporate-jan-2026</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2026/01/28/tech/amazon-layoffs-ai">https://edition.cnn.com/2026/01/28/tech/amazon-layoffs-ai</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-3" href="#footnote-anchor-3" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">3</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/message-ceo/january-update/">https://blog.google/company-news/inside-google/message-ceo/january-update/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-4" href="#footnote-anchor-4" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">4</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://about.fb.com/news/2022/11/mark-zuckerberg-layoff-message-to-employees/">https://about.fb.com/news/2022/11/mark-zuckerberg-layoff-message-to-employees/</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-5" href="#footnote-anchor-5" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">5</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/amazon-ceo-andy-jassy-says-everyone-is-getting-layoffs-wrong-stop-blaming/articleshow/125180052.cms">https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/amazon-ceo-andy-jassy-says-everyone-is-getting-layoffs-wrong-stop-blaming/articleshow/125180052.cms</a></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[3 điều cần làm để có năm 2026 thành công]]></title><description><![CDATA[N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;ang d&#7853;m ch&#226;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895; th&#236; n&#234;n &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y.]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/3-dieu-can-lam-nam-2026</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/3-dieu-can-lam-nam-2026</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 04:05:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c loay hoay khi m&#224; &#273;&#227; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m r&#7891;i m&#224; c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c nh&#432; c&#225;c b&#7841;n v&#7851;n &#273;ang d&#7853;m ch&#226;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895; trong khi nh&#236;n xung quanh th&#236; ai ai c&#361;ng c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;ang c&#243; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng kh&#225; t&#7889;t.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/p/3-dieu-can-lam-nam-2026?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y mang l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; cho b&#7841;n th&#236; &#273;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n share cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c nh&#233;.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/p/3-dieu-can-lam-nam-2026?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://x.xoai.dev/p/3-dieu-can-lam-nam-2026?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, ch&#250;ng ta th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#243;i quen &#273;i theo l&#7889;i m&#242;n hay l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; quen thu&#7897;c. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#236; n&#243; mang l&#7841;i cho ch&#250;ng ta c&#7843;m gi&#225;c an to&#224;n v&#224; th&#226;n thu&#7897;c. V&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#7841;m b&#7851;y l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n kh&#243; tho&#225;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, n&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch v&#259;n v&#7867; h&#417;n th&#236; ng&#432;&#7901;i ta g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#8220;V&#249;ng an to&#224;n&#8221; (hay Comfort Zone). T&#7841;i v&#249;ng n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; lo l&#7855;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng ta b&#432;&#7899;c ra kh&#7887;i &#273;&#243;, ng&#224;y qua ng&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta b&#7883; cu&#7889;n theo m&#7897;t l&#7889;i s&#7889;ng nh&#224;m ch&#225;n cho &#273;&#7871;n khi ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y ho&#7863;c ph&#7843;i tho&#225;t ra.</p><p>B&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng t&#7915;ng r&#417;i v&#224;o ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh nh&#432; tr&#234;n, c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i ngh&#297; t&#244;i may m&#7855;n h&#417;n kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; t&#244;i t&#7915;ng &#7903; trong v&#249;ng m&#224; t&#244;i t&#7841;m g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;V&#249;ng an to&#224;n cao c&#7845;p&#8221; hay Premium Comfort Zone. &#7902; v&#249;ng n&#224;y, c&#243; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#244;i ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n v&#236; th&#7871; c&#417; b&#7843;n t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i lo l&#7855;ng nhi&#7873;u v&#7873; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh. Nghe th&#236; c&#243; v&#7867; r&#7845;t h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#432;ng tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m th&#236; kh&#244;ng h&#7873; d&#7877; d&#224;ng t&#237; n&#224;o. M&#7895;i ng&#224;y t&#244;i &#273;&#7873;u lo l&#7855;ng r&#7857;ng t&#244;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i l&#224;m g&#236; ti&#7871;p theo n&#7871;u t&#244;i b&#7883; r&#417;i ra kh&#7887;i v&#249;ng n&#224;y. T&#244;i kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u gi&#225; tr&#7883; b&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hay l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#7879; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o khu&#244;n kh&#7893; x&#227; h&#7897;i. R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#273;&#234;m t&#244;i g&#7847;n nh&#432; thao th&#7913;c su&#7889;t &#273;&#234;m kh&#244;ng t&#224;i n&#224;o ng&#7911; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#7899;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i qu&#7849;n quanh &#8220;T&#432;&#417;ng lai s&#7869; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;.</p><p>M&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#225; b&#7845;t &#7893;n cho &#273;&#7871;n khi t&#244;i t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;The Way Out&#8221;. Thay v&#236; ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua nhi&#7873;u th&#7901;i gian v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng lu&#7849;n qu&#7849;n kh&#244;ng h&#7891;i k&#7871;t th&#236; t&#244;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chia s&#7867; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u t&#244;i h&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c b&#7841;n v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng r&#7857;ng c&#225;c b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ph&#7843;i tr&#7843;i qua th&#7901;i gian kh&#243; kh&#259;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. V&#7899;i &#253; ngh&#297;a &#273;&#243; ch&#250;ng ta c&#249;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y th&#244;i.</p><h1>Thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen</h1><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; coi l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. C&#243; c&#226;u n&#243;i th&#7871; n&#224;y:</p><blockquote><p>B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#7913; mong ch&#7901; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#225;c &#273;i trong khi b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c l&#7863;p &#273;i l&#7863;p l&#7841;i nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#361; k&#7929;.</p></blockquote><p>V&#224; c&#243; m&#7897;t quy lu&#7853;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t:</p><blockquote><p>Gieo suy ngh&#297;, g&#7863;t h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng.<br>Gieo h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng, g&#7863;t th&#243;i quen.<br>Gieo th&#243;i quen, g&#7863;t t&#237;nh c&#225;ch.<br>Gieo t&#237;nh c&#225;ch, g&#7863;t s&#7889; ph&#7853;n.</p></blockquote><p>V&#7899;i tinh th&#7847;n &#273;&#243; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen x&#7845;u th&#224;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen t&#7889;t. Nh&#432; th&#7871; th&#236; b&#7841;n m&#7899;i mong c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong s&#7889; ph&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#7853;y ti&#7871;p theo ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n t&#236;m hi&#7875;u &#8220;T&#244;i ph&#7843;i thay &#273;&#7893;i g&#236; v&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?&#8221;</p><h3>Theo d&#245;i ngu&#7891;n tri th&#7913;c</h3><p>H&#227;y t&#7841;o th&#243;i quen ham h&#7885;c h&#7887;i. N&#7871;u b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng khi b&#7841;n l&#432;&#7899;t c&#225;c trang m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i nh&#432; Facebook, LinkedIn hay YouTube v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng m&#7849;u chia s&#7867; c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a nh&#432;ng r&#7891;i b&#7841;n c&#7913; l&#432;&#7899;t qua nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ch&#432;a h&#7873; t&#7891;n t&#7841;i th&#236; l&#7847;n n&#224;y h&#227;y t&#7841;o m&#7897;t s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7887;. &#272;a ph&#7847;n c&#225;c trang m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7873;u cho ph&#233;p c&#225;c b&#7841;n l&#432;u l&#7841;i c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y. N&#7871;u tinh t&#7871; c&#225;c b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o c&#225;c danh s&#225;ch kh&#225;c nhau (v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng) ho&#7863;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; &#8220;Xem Sau&#8221; (Watch Later).</p><p>S&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y d&#249; kh&#225; nh&#7887; nhoi nh&#432;ng n&#243; s&#7869; cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n c&#243; m&#7897;t kho l&#432;u tr&#7919; nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; th&#250; v&#7883; m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; xem l&#7841;i b&#7845;t c&#7913; l&#250;c n&#224;o. Ngay l&#250;c n&#224;y &#273;&#226;y n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y &#273;ang ch&#7841;m &#273;&#250;ng t&#226;m t&#432; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#236; &#273;&#7915;ng ng&#7847;n ng&#7841;i m&#224; Save b&#224;i l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; sau n&#224;y c&#243; d&#7883;p b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c l&#7841;i sau.</p><h3>B&#7887; &#273;i nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen x&#7845;u</h3><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;y &#7903; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. B&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#7917; ch&#7885;n ra t&#7915; 1 &#273;&#7871;n 3 vi&#7879;c m&#224; b&#7841;n tin r&#7857;ng trong m&#7897;t ng&#224;y b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ho&#224;n th&#224;nh ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Sau khi &#273;&#227; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n xong, b&#7841;n h&#227;y ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o l&#224;m ch&#250;ng.</p><p>Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m b&#7845;t k&#7923; vi&#7879;c g&#236; kh&#225;c th&#236; nh&#7919;ng vi&#7879;c &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; &#8220;Noise&#8221;. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng h&#7885; c&#243; r&#7845;t &#237;t noise. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7853;p trung ho&#224;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; r&#7845;t cao.</p><p>Sau khi &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n h&#227;y th&#7917; xem l&#7841;i b&#7843;n th&#226;n xem b&#7841;n c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u th&#7913; noise, nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; c&#7843;n tr&#7903; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n ti&#7871;n t&#7899;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. H&#227;y t&#7841;o th&#224;nh m&#7897;t b&#7843;n danh s&#225;ch r&#7891;i t&#236;m c&#225;ch gi&#7843;m b&#7899;t ch&#250;ng xu&#7889;ng.</p><p>Kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#250;t, r&#7891;i sau &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i quay sang l&#432;&#7899;t web ho&#7863;c m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. Nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng ch&#7915;ng v&#244; h&#7841;i n&#224;y &#273;&#227; v&#244; t&#236;nh gi&#7871;t ch&#7871;t s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Ch&#250;ng khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n l&#7841;c l&#7889;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>B&#7841;n c&#243; bi&#7871;t, khi r&#417;i v&#224;o hi&#7875;m c&#7843;nh su&#253;t ph&#225; s&#7843;n th&#236; Elon Musk &#273;&#227; li&#234;n t&#7909;c l&#224;m vi&#7879;c r&#7891;i ng&#7911; l&#7841;i t&#7841;i nh&#224; m&#225;y s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#243; &#244;ng kh&#244;ng t&#7889;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng cho nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u &#244;ng cho l&#224; v&#244; &#237;ch. Ch&#237;nh nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch l&#224;m m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#432; v&#7853;y m&#7899;i khi&#7871;n ch&#250;ng ta tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p><p>D&#297; nhi&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ai c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#432; Elon v&#236; c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7899;i m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; s&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a kh&#225;c nhau v&#7873; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Nh&#432;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng b&#7841;n c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i c&#243; quy&#7871;t t&#226;m b&#7887; &#273;i nh&#7919;ng th&#243;i quen x&#7845;u th&#236; m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><h3>Th&#243;i quen l&#224;m vi&#7879;c khoa h&#7885;c</h3><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; &#273;ang l&#224;m vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch m&#225;y m&#243;c m&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh h&#432;&#7899;ng ho&#7863;c ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh s&#7861;n th&#236; b&#7841;n h&#227;y t&#7853;p thay &#273;&#7893;i ngay th&#243;i quen n&#224;y.</p><p>C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t, c&#243; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n l&#253; c&#243; t&#234;n g&#7885;i l&#224; Nguy&#234;n L&#253; Pareto hay c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; quy t&#7855;c 80/20.</p><blockquote><p>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c Pareto, hay quy t&#7855;c 80/20, cho r&#7857;ng kho&#7843;ng 80% k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; 20% nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n, nh&#7845;n m&#7841;nh r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n b&#7893; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7873;u, v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#224;i y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng chi ph&#7889;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c k&#7871;t qu&#7843;. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7863;t theo t&#234;n c&#7911;a nh&#224; kinh t&#7871; h&#7885;c Vilfredo Pareto, ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng 20% &#8203;&#8203;d&#226;n s&#7889; s&#7903; h&#7919;u 80% &#273;&#7845;t &#273;ai, nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c n&#224;y khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch t&#7853;p trung n&#7895; l&#7921;c v&#224;o &#8220;m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#237;t&#8221; nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ho&#7863;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng cao &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;i &#273;a trong kinh doanh, qu&#7843;n l&#253; th&#7901;i gian v&#224; cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n.</p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; h&#417;i kh&#243; hi&#7875;u th&#236; b&#7841;n xem th&#7917; c&#225;ch gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch nh&#432; sau. B&#7841;n h&#227;y nh&#7845;c chi&#7871;c &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#224;i l&#234;n, sau &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n nh&#236;n v&#224;o t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#224;i tr&#234;n &#273;&#243;. Ti&#7871;p theo b&#7841;n th&#7917; &#273;&#7871;m xem c&#243; ph&#7843;i ch&#7881; c&#243; kho&#7843;ng 20% s&#7889; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#224;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7841;n d&#249;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, c&#242;n 80% s&#7889; &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng c&#242;n l&#7841;i th&#236; &#273;a ph&#7847;n l&#224; x&#224;i m&#7897;t v&#224;i l&#7847;n r&#7891;i th&#244;i.</p><p>C&#225;ch gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch tr&#234;n cho ph&#233;p b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u l&#224; khi b&#7841;n c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; th&#236; ch&#432;a ch&#7855;c mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; cao. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7929; th&#236; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; l&#224;m 20% nh&#432;ng c&#243; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t mang l&#7841;i &#273;&#7871;n 80%.</p><p>N&#7871;u trong kinh doanh, b&#7841;n &#273;ang m&#7903; m&#7897;t c&#7917;a h&#224;ng b&#225;n hoa ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n. Thay v&#236; b&#225;n th&#7853;t nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i hoa cho m&#7885;i m&#249;a trong n&#259;m th&#236; b&#7841;n ho&#224;n to&#224;n c&#243; th&#7875; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u xem lo&#7841;i hoa n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c y&#234;u chu&#7897;ng nh&#7845;t v&#224; v&#224;o m&#249;a n&#224;o b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u hoa nh&#7845;t. L&#250;c n&#224;y b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7891;n h&#7871;t c&#244;ng s&#7913;c v&#224; v&#7889;n v&#224;o s&#7889; &#237;t n&#224;y nh&#432;ng k&#7871;t qu&#7843; mang l&#7841;i s&#7869; r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng tin th&#236; b&#7841;n h&#227;y c&#7913; th&#7917; m&#224; xem.</p><h1>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n</h1><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n cho r&#7857;ng ch&#7881; c&#243; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i s&#7843;n hay ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c m&#7899;i g&#7885;i l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; quan &#273;i&#7875;m ho&#224;n to&#224;n sai l&#7847;m. T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i v&#7853;y?</p><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c m&#224; &#237;t ai &#273;&#7875; &#253; &#273;&#243; l&#224; khi b&#7841;n mang t&#224;i s&#7843;n ho&#7863;c ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c &#273;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#236; n&#243; lu&#244;n c&#243; r&#7911;i ro l&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; m&#7845;t h&#7871;t s&#7889; c&#7911;a c&#7843;i &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#244;ng nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#236;n ra b&#7903;i v&#236; h&#7885; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung quan t&#226;m v&#224;o t&#7881; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh l&#7869; &#273;&#243;, khi b&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n th&#236; ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng m&#7845;t &#273;i. C&#243; th&#7875; ch&#250;ng ch&#432;a sinh l&#7907;i ngay &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; cho b&#7841;n th&#7845;y gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng v&#7851;n lu&#244;n &#226;m th&#7847;m gi&#250;p ch&#250;ng ta ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n v&#7873; l&#226;u d&#224;i.</p><h3>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o s&#7913;c kho&#7867;</h3><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#237;t ng&#432;&#7901;i coi tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; khi b&#7841;n c&#242;n tr&#7867;. Khi ta &#273;ang &#7903; &#273;&#7897; tu&#7893;i sung s&#7913;c nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a s&#7913;c kho&#7867; th&#236; &#237;t ai cho r&#7857;ng ng&#224;y mai m&#236;nh s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#242;n s&#7913;c kho&#7867;.</p><blockquote><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i kho&#7867; m&#7841;nh th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u &#432;&#7899;c mu&#7889;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;ang &#7889;m n&#7857;m li&#7879;t gi&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t mong &#432;&#7899;c m&#224; th&#244;i.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o s&#7913;c kho&#7867; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; ki&#234;n tr&#236; v&#224; n&#7895; l&#7921;c. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; d&#432; ti&#7873;n sau khi &#273;&#227; tr&#7915; m&#7885;i chi ph&#237; h&#224;ng th&#225;ng th&#236; h&#227;y n&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o m&#7897;t g&#243;i t&#7853;p gym. T&#244;i s&#7869; khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch c&#225;c b&#7841;n h&#227;y mua g&#243;i &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 2 gi&#225; tr&#7883; nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Khi b&#7841;n b&#7887; ra m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n v&#224;o g&#243;i t&#7853;p Gym th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; th&#244;i th&#250;c b&#7841;n &#273;i t&#7853;p &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n h&#417;n. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n m&#7845;t &#273;i s&#7889; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n &#273;&#227; b&#7887; ra.</p></li><li><p>Ngo&#224;i ra c&#242;n c&#243; m&#7897;t chi ph&#237; c&#417; h&#7897;i r&#7845;t l&#7899;n m&#224; &#237;t ai &#273;&#7875; &#253;. B&#7841;n c&#243; ngh&#297; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng s&#7869; t&#7853;p gym &#7903; nh&#7919;ng ph&#242;ng t&#7853;p c&#361; k&#7929; hay kh&#244;ng? R&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#417; h&#7897;i tuy&#7879;t v&#7901;i &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;p g&#7905; v&#224; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#224;nh c&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><p>S&#7913;c kho&#7867; mang &#273;&#7871;n cho b&#7841;n m&#7897;t ngu&#7891;n n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng d&#7891;i d&#224;o gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n. R&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; khi b&#7841;n m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; u&#7875; o&#7843;i th&#236; b&#7841;n s&#7869; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, nh&#432; v&#7853;y b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; &#237;t b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng.</p><h3>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o tri th&#7913;c</h3><p>N&#7871;u nh&#432; &#7903; ph&#7847;n m&#7897;t th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khuy&#234;n l&#224; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7875; theo &#273;u&#7893;i tri th&#7913;c th&#236; &#7903; ph&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#7901;i khuy&#234;n ch&#237;nh l&#224; h&#227;y &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o n&#243;.</p><p>H&#227;y ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n trong n&#259;m nay, sau &#273;&#243; m&#7895;i khi l&#227;nh l&#432;&#417;ng h&#224;ng th&#225;ng th&#236; h&#227;y tr&#237;ch m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n thu nh&#7853;p ra. &#272;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t con s&#7889; c&#7909; th&#7875; ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t t&#7881; l&#7879; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, v&#237; d&#7921; nh&#432; 5% thu nh&#7853;p.</p><p>V&#7899;i s&#7889; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; tr&#237;ch ra t&#7915; thu nh&#7853;p &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n h&#227;y l&#224;m m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c c&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u sau:</p><ul><li><p>H&#227;y mua nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7893; sung tri th&#7913;c. Th&#243;i quen &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch l&#224; th&#243;i quen gi&#250;p t&#244;i thay &#273;&#7893;i r&#245; r&#7879;t b&#7843;n th&#226;n sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian l&#7841;c l&#7889;i v&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#236;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;i. Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c s&#225;ch gi&#250;p t&#244;i kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ti&#7871;p nh&#7853;n th&#234;m tri th&#7913;c m&#7899;i m&#224; c&#242;n gi&#250;p t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7921; t&#7853;p trung.</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng kho&#225; h&#7885;c b&#7893; tr&#7907; cho c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n ph&#7843;i ti&#7871;p x&#250;c v&#7899;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i trong khi tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#432;a cao th&#236; h&#227;y t&#236;m c&#225;c kho&#225; h&#7885;c ti&#7871;ng Anh c&#7911;a c&#225;c trung t&#226;m uy t&#237;n &#273;&#7875; theo h&#7885;c. Vi&#7879;c h&#7885;c n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng th&#7921;c chi&#7871;n v&#224; gi&#250;p ph&#225;t huy n&#259;ng l&#7921;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#7879;t.</p></li></ul><p>T&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899; v&#224;o n&#259;m t&#244;i 27 tu&#7893;i, ti&#7871;ng Anh c&#7911;a t&#244;i kh&#244;ng t&#7879; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; n&#243;i l&#224; t&#7889;t. Nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y n&#7871;u c&#7913; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#236; t&#244;i kh&#243; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i ti&#7871;n xa. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng v&#224;o th&#7901;i c&#7911;a t&#244;i th&#236; &#273;a ph&#7847;n c&#225;c k&#7929; s&#432; ph&#7847;n m&#7873;m &#273;&#7873;u kh&#244;ng gi&#7887;i ti&#7871;ng Anh. Ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224; r&#224;o c&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n c&#7911;a anh em developer.</p><p>L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, sau nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y suy ngh&#297; t&#244;i &#273;&#227; &#273;i &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh d&#224;nh kho&#7843;ng 2 th&#225;ng l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#259;ng k&#253; kho&#225; h&#7885;c luy&#7879;n thi IELTS trong 6 th&#225;ng. &#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh li&#7873;u l&#297;nh nh&#7845;t trong &#273;&#7901;i nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i mang v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#244; c&#249;ng l&#7899;n.</p><p>Sau qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#7885;c nhi&#7873;u th&#225;ng, t&#244;i d&#7847;n n&#243;i ti&#7871;ng Anh t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#224; t&#7921; tin h&#417;n. Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng th&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7913;ng ch&#7881; qu&#7889;c t&#7871; IELTS. May m&#7855;n h&#417;n l&#224; sau &#273;&#243; v&#224;i th&#225;ng th&#236; t&#244;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t l&#7901;i m&#7901;i ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n cho m&#7897;t v&#7883; tr&#237; b&#234;n n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i. &#7844;n t&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7899;i k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;ng Anh c&#7911;a t&#244;i, c&#244;ng ty n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i n&#224;y &#273;&#227; offer cho t&#244;i m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p g&#7845;p 2.5 l&#7847;n m&#7913;c thu nh&#7853;p hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#7863;t cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i gi&#250;p t&#244;i nh&#7853;n ra r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; s&#7921; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#7901;i nh&#7845;t.</p><h1>Hi&#7875;u v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883;  tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n</h1><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ng&#224;y ng&#224;y l&#432;&#7899;t m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; th&#7845;y b&#7841;n b&#232; ai c&#361;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, gi&#224;u c&#243;, &#273;i du l&#7883;ch li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong khi b&#7843;n th&#226;n b&#7841;n nh&#432; b&#7883; m&#7855;c k&#7865;t l&#7841;i m&#7897;t ch&#7895; v&#224; m&#227;i kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tho&#225;t ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#236; h&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p ph&#7847;n n&#224;y.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c chia s&#7867; s&#7921; h&#224;o nho&#225;ng hay b&#243;ng b&#7849;y v&#7873; v&#7867; b&#7873; ngo&#224;i v&#224; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng th&#236; c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7855;n v&#7899;i m&#7897;t danh x&#432;ng l&#224; &#8220;ph&#244;ng b&#7841;t&#8221;. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i vay n&#7907; ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t shoot h&#236;nh lung linh tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i. H&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; t&#7915; v&#224;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; th&#225;ng l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7875; thu&#234; nh&#7919;ng con xe &#273;&#7855;t ti&#7873;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; d&#7841;o quanh th&#224;nh ph&#7889; trong m&#7897;t ng&#224;y v&#224; ch&#7909;p h&#236;nh.</p><p>&#7902; m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249; &#273;ang r&#7845;t th&#224;nh c&#244;ng v&#7851;n lu&#244;n kh&#244;ng th&#7875; c&#243; gi&#7845;c ng&#7911; ngon. C&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bi&#7871;t nh&#432;ng Jensen Huang, CEO c&#7911;a m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t th&#7871; gi&#7899;i l&#224; NVIDA, &#273;&#227; t&#7915;ng th&#259;m Vi&#7879;t Nam kh&#244;ng l&#226;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#226;y. &#212;ng v&#7851;n m&#244; t&#7843; l&#224; &#244;ng lu&#244;n lo s&#7907; l&#224; c&#244;ng ty s&#7869; b&#7883; ph&#225; s&#7843;n. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; m&#224; &#244;ng v&#7851;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng ngh&#7881; t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#224;y trong tu&#7847;n bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y ngh&#7881; l&#7877;. &#212;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7915; 4 gi&#7901; s&#225;ng v&#224; li&#234;n t&#7909;c s&#7889;ng trong c&#7843;m gi&#225;c s&#7907; h&#227;i v&#7873; vi&#7879;c ph&#225; s&#7843;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang g&#7863;p m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; tr&#234;n th&#236; c&#243; l&#7869; b&#7841;n ch&#432;a hi&#7875;u r&#245; v&#7873; gi&#225; tr&#7883; tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n. C&#243; m&#7897;t cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch kh&#225; n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Morgan Housel c&#243; t&#234;n l&#224; &#8220;Psychology of Money&#8221; m&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7885;c.</p><p>T&#244;i s&#7869; t&#243;m l&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i &#253; cho b&#7841;n d&#7877; theo d&#245;i nh&#432; sau.</p><h4>Kh&#244;ng ai &#273;i&#234;n r&#7891; c&#7843;</h4><p>&#272;&#7915;ng ph&#225;n x&#233;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c qua l&#259;ng k&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7873;u &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;a ra nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh "c&#243; l&#253;" d&#7921;a tr&#234;n tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h4>May m&#7855;n v&#224; r&#7911;i ro</h4><p>H&#227;y khi&#234;m t&#7889;n khi m&#7885;i chuy&#7879;n t&#7889;t &#273;&#7865;p v&#224; bao dung v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh khi th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. &#272;&#7915;ng qu&#225; s&#249;ng b&#225;i nh&#7919;ng t&#7845;m g&#432;&#417;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng r&#7921;c r&#7905;, v&#236; y&#7871;u t&#7889; may m&#7855;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n v&#224; kh&#243; l&#7863;p l&#7841;i.</p><h4>Bi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o l&#224; "&#272;&#7911;"</h4><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i nh&#7919;ng th&#7913; v&#244; gi&#225; (s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e, gia &#273;&#236;nh, uy t&#237;n) &#273;&#7875; ch&#7841;y theo nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p>Ranh gi&#7899;i gi&#7919;a "&#273;&#7911;" v&#224; "tham lam" r&#7845;t mong manh. N&#7871;u kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m d&#7915;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; m&#227;i l&#224; n&#244; l&#7879; c&#7911;a ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c d&#249; cho b&#7841;n c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u &#273;i ch&#259;ng n&#7919;a.</p><h4>Gi&#224;u c&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y</h4><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#7847;m t&#432;&#7903;ng s&#7921; gi&#224;u c&#243; v&#7899;i s&#7921; chi ti&#234;u. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y ai &#273;&#243; l&#225;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;c xe 2 t&#7927;, b&#7841;n ch&#7881; bi&#7871;t h&#7885; c&#243; &#237;t h&#417;n 2 t&#7927; trong t&#224;i kho&#7843;n (ho&#7863;c n&#7907; th&#234;m 2 t&#7927;).</p><h4>S&#7921; t&#7921; do l&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cao nh&#7845;t</h4><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n l&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7901;i gian c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#272;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224;m nh&#7919;ng g&#236; m&#236;nh th&#237;ch, v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#236;nh th&#237;ch, v&#224;o l&#250;c m&#236;nh mu&#7889;n l&#224; "l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n" cao nh&#7845;t m&#224; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png" width="1456" height="805" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4ut3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5d9464f3-302a-4cfb-822d-122d58356939_2720x1504.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h1><p>Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#237;ch &#273;&#7871;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; h&#224;o nho&#225;ng, m&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh t&#236;m l&#7841;i s&#7921; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i m&#236;nh. Khi b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7887; &#273;i nh&#7919;ng &#8216;noise&#8217; v&#244; &#237;ch, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7853;n ra: S&#7921; gi&#224;u c&#243; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7913;c d&#7853;y m&#7895;i s&#225;ng v&#7899;i c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#236;nh y&#234;n, bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng m&#236;nh &#273;ang ti&#7871;n b&#7897; v&#224; c&#243; quy&#7873;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#225;ch m&#236;nh s&#7889;ng.</p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#225; kh&#7855;t khe khi th&#7845;y m&#236;nh ch&#7853;m h&#417;n ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c, b&#7903;i m&#7895;i b&#244;ng hoa &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#7903; r&#7897; ri&#234;ng. Mi&#7877;n l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#242;n gieo nh&#7919;ng h&#7841;t gi&#7889;ng th&#243;i quen t&#7889;t v&#224; t&#432;&#7899;i t&#7849;m ch&#250;ng b&#7857;ng tri th&#7913;c m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, khu v&#432;&#7901;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; xanh t&#432;&#417;i. H&#227;y ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh, v&#236; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o b&#7843;n th&#226;n l&#224; kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; duy nh&#7845;t kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; thua l&#7895;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n subscribe n&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y hay nh&#233;.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đừng cho bạn mượn tiền]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#7901;i t&#7921; s&#7921; sau khi cho b&#7841;n b&#232; m&#432;&#7907;n ti&#7873;n.]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/ung-cho-ban-muon-tien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/ung-cho-ban-muon-tien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2026 02:01:17 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#7841;n c&#243; nh&#7899; l&#7847;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n h&#7887;i vay ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng? Trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ng&#224;y nay, chuy&#7879;n b&#7841;n b&#232; h&#7887;i m&#432;&#7907;n ti&#7873;n ch&#7855;c kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; hi&#7871;m g&#7863;p. B&#7843;n th&#226;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng tr&#7843;i qua chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y nhi&#7873;u, th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; h&#7891;i n&#259;m l&#7899;p 7.</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#432;a bao gi&#7901; b&#7883; ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c h&#7887;i m&#432;&#7907;n ti&#7873;n th&#236; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; coi l&#224; may m&#7855;n, nh&#432;ng &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y b&#7841;n ch&#7843; c&#243; quen ai &#273;&#7911; th&#226;n c&#7843; &#128514;.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y t&#244;i s&#7869; chia s&#7867; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; t&#7841;i sao ch&#250;ng ta kh&#244;ng n&#234;n cho b&#7841;n b&#232; vay ti&#7873;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png" width="1456" height="554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:554,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:91107,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/i/183521196?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DG4k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bb61aea-b542-414f-9125-8b5d1949e888_1640x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>B&#7841;n th&#7901;i ni&#234;n thi&#7871;u</h3><p>T&#244;i c&#242;n nh&#7899; l&#224; kho&#7843;ng &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; v&#224;o n&#259;m t&#244;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;p 7, t&#244;i c&#243; c&#7853;u b&#7841;n m&#432;&#7907;n t&#244;i 1000&#273; mua n&#432;&#7899;c. V&#226;ng, b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nghe l&#7847;m &#273;&#7847;u, v&#224;o kho&#7843;ng 22 n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#236; ch&#7881; v&#7899;i nhi&#234;u &#273;&#243; ti&#7873;n th&#236; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7911; mua n&#432;&#7899;c u&#7889;ng r&#7891;i. V&#7899;i t&#244;i th&#236; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n n&#224;y c&#361;ng kh&#225; l&#7899;n v&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#224;y t&#244;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; t&#7847;m 2000&#273; &#273;&#7875; &#259;n s&#225;ng.</p><p>Chuy&#7879;n ch&#7859;ng c&#243; g&#236; khi n&#7871;u m&#224; c&#7853;u b&#7841;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t v&#244; t&#236;nh hay c&#7889; &#253; m&#224; qu&#234;n kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; tr&#7843; l&#7841;i t&#244;i s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#243;. T&#244;i th&#236; c&#361;ng th&#7845;y ng&#7841;i n&#234;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#242;i b&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#7843; l&#7841;i.</p><p>Tr&#7843;i qua 2 n&#259;m h&#7885;c th&#236; t&#244;i l&#234;n c&#7845;p 3, t&#244;i v&#224; c&#7853;u b&#7841;n n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#242;n h&#7885;c chung m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#7919;a. Th&#7871; r&#7891;i b&#7895;ng m&#7897;t h&#244;m &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; v&#224;o bu&#7893;i chi&#7873;u n&#259;m t&#244;i h&#7885;c l&#7899;p 10, c&#7853;u b&#7841;n n&#224;y &#273;&#7897;t nhi&#234;n qua nh&#224; t&#244;i ch&#417;i. T&#244;i th&#236; kh&#225; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#236; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7899; l&#224; c&#7853;u b&#7841;n n&#224;y nh&#7899; nh&#224; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. T&#244;i c&#243; h&#7887;i b&#7841;n qua &#273;&#226;y c&#243; vi&#7879;c g&#236; th&#236; b&#7841;n t&#244;i chia s&#7867; l&#224; &#273;i ch&#417;i g&#7847;n khu n&#224;y n&#234;n ti&#7879;n gh&#233; qua nh&#224; t&#244;i ch&#417;i.</p><p>C&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u, ch&#417;i ch&#7881; l&#224; l&#253; do ph&#7909;, l&#253; do ch&#237;nh l&#224; b&#7841;n h&#7887;i m&#432;&#7907;n t&#244;i 10000&#273; &#273;&#7875; &#273;i xe &#244;m v&#7873; nh&#224;. 10K th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#243; th&#236; l&#7841;i kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#7899;i t&#244;i v&#236; t&#244;i ch&#7881; c&#243; t&#7847;m 3K m&#7895;i ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; ti&#234;u v&#7863;t. Do t&#237;ch c&#243;p nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y n&#234;n t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; 15K trong t&#250;i, nh&#432;ng m&#224; t&#244;i v&#7851;n nh&#7899; v&#7909; 1000&#273; h&#7891;i n&#259;m l&#7899;p 7 n&#234;n t&#244;i n&#243;i v&#7899;i b&#7841;n l&#224;: &#8220;Tao ch&#7881; c&#243; 5K th&#244;i&#8221;. T&#244;i c&#7913; ngh&#297; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; th&#236; n&#243; s&#7869; th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng m&#224; n&#243; l&#7841;i &#8220;Th&#7871; tao m&#432;&#7907;n 5K&#8221;. T&#244;i b&#7845;t &#273;&#7855;c d&#297; v&#224;o nh&#224; l&#7845;y 5K &#273;&#432;a cho n&#243; m&#432;&#7907;n d&#249; l&#242;ng ch&#7859;ng mu&#7889;n.</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#7847;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng t&#244;i g&#7863;p n&#243;. Gi&#7901; n&#243; &#7903; &#273;&#226;u th&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng ch&#7843; bi&#7871;t. &#7844;y v&#7853;y m&#224; kho&#7843;ng &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; 10 n&#259;m sau k&#7875; t&#7915; l&#7847;n g&#7863;p &#273;&#243;, n&#243; t&#236;m th&#7845;y t&#244;i qua Facebook v&#224; k&#7871;t b&#7841;n. Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y th&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng &#273;i l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;i n&#259;m n&#234;n n&#243;i chung c&#361;ng c&#243; ti&#7873;n. T&#244;i c&#242;n ch&#432;a k&#7883;p m&#7903; l&#7901;i th&#236; n&#243; &#273;&#227; ch&#224;o h&#7887;i &#273;&#244;n &#273;&#7843; r&#7891;i b&#7843;o &#8220;Tao &#273;ang bu&#244;n b&#225;n, c&#361;ng &#7893;n l&#7855;m, m&#224; d&#7841;o n&#224;y ng&#432;&#7901;i mua h&#224;ng c&#7911;a tao ch&#432;a tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n h&#224;ng m&#224; tao &#273;ang c&#7847;n ti&#7873;n g&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; cho &#273;&#7889;i t&#225;c &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;p h&#224;ng. M&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cho tao m&#432;&#7907;n 5 ch&#7865;o kh&#244;ng?&#8221;. &#272;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y th&#236; kh&#7887;i n&#243;i, bao nhi&#234;u k&#253; &#7913;c qu&#7925;t ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a n&#243; &#249;a v&#7873;. Kh&#244;n h&#417;n ch&#250;t r&#7891;i n&#234;n t&#244;i b&#7843;o: &#8220;5 tri&#7879;u nhi&#7873;u qu&#225;, tao c&#243; 1 tri&#7879;u th&#244;i, tao &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; c&#432;&#7899;i v&#7907; n&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ti&#7873;n&#8221;. Th&#7871; l&#224; n&#243; b&#7843;o &#8220;Th&#244;i v&#7853;y cho tao m&#432;&#7907;n 1 tri&#7879;u r&#7891;i tao t&#236;m th&#234;m c&#225;ch kh&#225;c&#8221;. C&#361;ng h&#417;i nh&#243;i nh&#243;i, nh&#432;ng l&#242;ng ngh&#297; d&#249; g&#236; c&#361;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n b&#232; t&#7915; h&#7891;i c&#7845;p 2 r&#7891;i, ch&#7855;c l&#7847;n n&#224;y n&#243; kh&#244;ng qu&#7925;t ti&#7873;n n&#7919;a &#273;&#226;u v&#236; ai c&#361;ng l&#7899;n c&#7843; r&#7891;i. Th&#7871; l&#224; t&#244;i b&#7845;m b&#7909;ng chuy&#7875;n cho n&#243; 1 tri&#7879;u.</p><p>T&#7915; sau l&#7847;n &#273;&#243;, n&#243; ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c bi&#7871;n m&#7845;t kh&#7887;i cu&#7897;c &#273;&#7901;i t&#244;i. Sau 2 th&#225;ng t&#244;i h&#7887;i n&#243; c&#243; ti&#7873;n ch&#432;a tr&#7843; cho tao th&#236; n&#243; ch&#7863;n t&#244;i lu&#244;n. T&#244;i t&#7921; tr&#7845;n an m&#236;nh: &#8220;Th&#244;i 1 tri&#7879;u coi nh&#432; mua l&#7845;y c&#225;i t&#236;nh b&#7841;n &#273;&#243;. Qu&#234;n n&#243; &#273;i.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png" width="1168" height="784" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!4wTV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3b2d19c5-5e16-4938-938e-d8ec4f2b370d_1168x784.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/p/ung-cho-ban-muon-tien?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/p/ung-cho-ban-muon-tien?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://x.xoai.dev/p/ung-cho-ban-muon-tien?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><h3>B&#7841;n c&#7911;a v&#7907; t&#244;i</h3><p>V&#7907; t&#244;i c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n, h&#7885;c chung t&#7915; c&#7845;p 2 l&#234;n c&#7845;p 3. C&#7853;u n&#224;y sau khi ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; &#7903; l&#7841;i t&#7881;nh l&#224;m th&#7847;y gi&#225;o d&#7841;y m&#244;n Ho&#225; cho h&#7885;c sinh trung h&#7885;c.</p><p>Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t th&#7871; n&#224;o m&#224; d&#7841;y kh&#244;ng lo d&#7841;y, l&#7841;i v&#7915;a d&#7841;y v&#7915;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c cho vay l&#7845;y l&#227;i. Ban &#273;&#7847;u v&#7907; t&#244;i kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t n&#234;n khi c&#7853;u b&#7841;n n&#224;y h&#7887;i m&#432;&#7907;n 5 tri&#7879;u th&#236; c&#361;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; cho m&#432;&#7907;n. X&#233;t v&#7873; m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; th&#236; c&#7853;u b&#7841;n n&#224;y v&#7899;i v&#7907; t&#244;i th&#226;n h&#417;n l&#224; t&#244;i v&#7899;i th&#7857;ng b&#7841;n &#8220;tr&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh&#8221; b&#234;n tr&#234;n kia nhi&#7873;u v&#236; h&#7885; ch&#417;i chung m&#7897;t nh&#243;m 5 - 7 &#273;&#7913;a trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m.</p><p>Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; n&#234;n v&#7907; t&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7873; ph&#242;ng nhi&#7873;u. Sau kho&#7843;ng n&#7917;a n&#259;m th&#7845;y n&#243; ch&#432;a tr&#7843; th&#236; v&#7907; t&#244;i c&#361;ng gi&#7909;c. Sau &#273;&#243; th&#236; t&#7847;m 1 th&#225;ng n&#243; c&#361;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n cho v&#7907;.</p><p>C&#7913; t&#432;&#7903;ng chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#226;y th&#244;i th&#236; 2 th&#225;ng sau, th&#7857;ng b&#7841;n &#7845;y l&#7841;i quay l&#7841;i m&#432;&#7907;n ti&#7871;p. L&#7847;n n&#224;y th&#236; kh&#7849;n thi&#7871;t h&#417;n, n&#224;o l&#224; tao &#273;ang c&#7847;n g&#7845;p, n&#224;o l&#224; ch&#7919;a b&#7879;nh &#8230; Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng b&#224; v&#7907; t&#244;i cho c&#7853;u &#7845;y m&#432;&#7907;n 10 tri&#7879;u. C&#361;ng h&#417;i lo nh&#432;ng th&#7845;y l&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c n&#243; c&#361;ng tr&#7843; r&#7891;i n&#234;n c&#361;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng tin l&#7847;n n&#224;y.</p><p>Sau &#273;&#243; m&#227;i kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y tr&#7843; th&#236; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#242;i ra l&#224; &#7843;nh b&#225;n nh&#224; b&#7887; &#273;i &#273;&#226;u m&#7845;t t&#237;ch lu&#244;n r&#7891;i. T&#244;i c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng d&#225;m tr&#225;ch v&#7907; g&#236; nhi&#7873;u, ch&#7881; coi &#273;&#243; nh&#432; b&#224;i h&#7885;c c&#7911;a b&#7843;n th&#226;n.</p><h3>B&#224;i h&#7885;c r&#250;t ra</h3><h4>M&#7845;t ti&#7873;n</h4><p>D&#297; nhi&#234;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i trong m&#7885;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; m&#7845;t ti&#7873;n, t&#244;i ngh&#297; v&#7851;n c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p g&#7863;p ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#224;ng ho&#224;ng v&#224; h&#7885; tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#224;ng ho&#224;ng.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; c&#7911;a t&#244;i v&#224; v&#7907; t&#244;i. Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i b&#7887; c&#244;ng s&#7913;c m&#7899;i l&#224;m ra &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n n&#234;n khi b&#7883; m&#7845;t nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7869; kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c b&#7921;c t&#7913;c.</p><h4>M&#7845;t ni&#7873;m tin</h4><p>Nh&#7919;ng v&#7909; vi&#7879;c nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7869; l&#224;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n ni&#7873;m tin v&#7873; con ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng ta. Nh&#7919;ng ai &#273;&#227; kinh qua nh&#7919;ng v&#7909; nh&#432; v&#7853;y s&#7869; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; m&#7903; l&#242;ng cho ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c m&#432;&#7907;n ti&#7873;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>V&#244; h&#236;nh chung, s&#7921; vi&#7879;c nh&#432; tr&#234;n s&#7869; nh&#432; m&#7897;t v&#7871;t x&#7865;o trong l&#242;ng ch&#250;ng ta.</p><h4>M&#7845;t t&#236;nh b&#7841;n</h4><p>Khi cho ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n vay n&#7907; th&#236; gi&#7919;a 2 ng&#432;&#7901;i t&#7921; nhi&#234;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; m&#7899;i: <strong>ch&#7911; n&#7907;</strong> v&#224; <strong>con n&#7907;</strong>. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y v&#244; h&#236;nh chung s&#7869; l&#224;m &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#236;nh b&#7841;n.</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n cho b&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh vay ti&#7873;n th&#236; m&#7895;i khi b&#7841;n r&#7911; n&#243; &#273;i cafe th&#236; n&#243; l&#7841;i ngh&#297; l&#224; ch&#7855;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang t&#236;m c&#225;ch &#273;&#242;i ti&#7873;n v&#224; n&#243; s&#7869; t&#236;m c&#225;ch l&#7849;n tr&#225;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, n&#7871;u n&#243; kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ti&#7873;n th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n b&#7841;n v&#7899;i n&#243; c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng vui v&#7867; g&#236; &#273;&#7875; g&#7863;p nhau. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; m&#7845;t &#273;i t&#236;nh b&#7841;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>&#272;&#226;u &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n s&#7869; c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#224;ng ho&#224;ng ngo&#224;i kia. Nh&#432;ng theo c&#225; nh&#226;n t&#244;i th&#236; t&#244;i ngh&#297; n&#243; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#225;ng &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n th&#7917;.</p><p>V&#7899;i t&#244;i, n&#7871;u l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n r&#7845;t th&#226;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i, t&#244;i hi&#7875;u r&#245; ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh c&#7911;a n&#243; th&#236; t&#244;i v&#7851;n s&#7869; cho m&#432;&#7907;n n&#7871;u n&#243; c&#7847;n. C&#242;n n&#7871;u 5 n&#259;m, 10 n&#259;m ch&#432;a g&#7863;p l&#7841;i nhau m&#224; t&#7921; nhi&#234;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i th&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#432; l&#224; 100% s&#7869; l&#224; m&#432;&#7907;n ti&#7873;n. V&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y th&#236; t&#244;i &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n s&#7869; ch&#7863;n k&#7871;t n&#7889;i cho &#273;&#7905; nh&#7913;c &#273;&#7847;u.</p><p>C&#242;n b&#7841;n, b&#7841;n ngh&#297; sao v&#7873; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y th&#236; h&#227;y b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i nh&#233;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bạn đang nghèo nhanh hơn bạn tưởng]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#7843;m nh&#7853;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh t&#7915; g&#243;c nh&#236;n cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng d&#7841;o g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y.]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/ban-ang-ngheo-nhanh-hon-ban-tuong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/ban-ang-ngheo-nhanh-hon-ban-tuong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 02:30:42 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>V&#224;i tu&#7847;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y t&#244;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n c&#225;i nhi&#7879;t c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#259;ng gi&#225; c&#7843;. D&#249; v&#7851;n c&#242;n g&#7847;n 2 th&#225;ng n&#7919;a m&#7899;i &#273;&#7871;n th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7871;t nguy&#234;n &#273;&#225;n 2026 nh&#432;ng t&#244;i c&#243; c&#7843;m gi&#225;c m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u l&#259;n b&#225;nh.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t5J2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94628b7-3383-482d-a25c-7f686e67d068_1640x624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t5J2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff94628b7-3383-482d-a25c-7f686e67d068_1640x624.png 424w, 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>K&#7875; t&#7915; khi v&#7873; Vi&#7879;t Nam s&#7889;ng th&#236; gia &#273;&#236;nh t&#244;i &#237;t n&#7845;u &#259;n v&#224;o bu&#7893;i s&#225;ng, &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; v&#236; &#7903; Vi&#7879;t Nam c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i l&#224; m&#7897;t thi&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#259;n u&#7889;ng. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n t&#7915; nh&#224; &#273;i b&#7897; ra &#273;&#7847;u ng&#245; th&#244;i l&#224; &#273;&#227; c&#243; th&#7875; mua nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i m&#243;n &#259;n s&#225;ng kh&#225;c nhau. Th&#7901;i gian t&#244;i s&#7889;ng &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i, c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i h&#7885; &#237;t bu&#244;n b&#225;n th&#7913;c &#259;n s&#225;ng, &#273;a ph&#7847;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7913;c &#259;n nhanh, nh&#432;ng th&#7913;c &#259;n nhanh nh&#432; McDonald hay KFC c&#361;ng ch&#7881; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#225;n v&#224;o t&#7847;m 10AM. C&#225;c c&#7917;a h&#224;ng th&#7913;c &#259;n nhanh v&#7851;n m&#7903; s&#7899;m, nh&#432;ng h&#7885; b&#225;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; cafe.</p><p>T&#244;i c&#243; th&#243;i quen &#273;i mua &#273;&#7891; &#259;n s&#225;ng v&#7873; cho gia &#273;&#236;nh m&#7895;i ng&#224;y, ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i t&#244;i c&#361;ng n&#7855;m b&#7855;t c&#225;c chi ph&#237; d&#224;nh cho b&#7919;a s&#225;ng. C&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n, qu&#225;n B&#250;n B&#242; m&#224; t&#244;i th&#432;&#7901;ng hay &#259;n &#273;&#227; b&#225;n v&#7899;i gi&#225; 50K m&#7897;t t&#244; trong khi &#237;t h&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c gi&#225; l&#224; 45K, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i 11% t&#259;ng gi&#225;.</p><p>&#272;&#7871;n tr&#432;a, th&#7881;nh tho&#7843;ng khi nh&#224; t&#244;i b&#7853;n c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng k&#7883;p n&#7845;u &#259;n th&#236; t&#244;i c&#361;ng mua &#273;&#7891; &#259;n ngo&#224;i v&#7873; &#259;n. Qu&#225;n c&#417;m g&#224; t&#244;i hay &#259;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; n&#226;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n 45K trong khi kho&#7843;ng &#273;&#7897; h&#417;n 1 tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i mua ch&#7881; v&#7899;i gi&#225; 40K (t&#7913;c t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 12.5%).</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, m&#7899;i h&#244;m qua sau h&#417;n 1 th&#225;ng kh&#244;ng r&#7917;a xe th&#236; t&#244;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mang xe ra ti&#7879;m &#273;&#7875; r&#7917;a th&#236; c&#361;ng nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#417;n gi&#225; m&#7899;i l&#224; 35K trong khi tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; t&#244;i ch&#7881; m&#7845;t 30K, ngh&#297;a l&#224; chi ph&#237; r&#7917;a xe &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng th&#234;m kho&#7843;ng 16%.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i n&#224;y, t&#244;i s&#7869; kh&#244;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng li&#7879;t k&#234; h&#7871;t nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng m&#224; t&#244;i ngh&#297; b&#7841;n c&#361;ng ph&#7847;n n&#224;o c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; &#7903; n&#417;i b&#7841;n s&#7889;ng.</p><p>Th&#234;m n&#7919;a, h&#227;y nh&#7899; l&#224; theo &#8220;t&#7909;c l&#7879;&#8221; h&#7857;ng n&#259;m th&#236; g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n m&#7885;i m&#7863;t h&#224;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#7873;u t&#259;ng gi&#225; v&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7871;t nguy&#234;n &#273;&#225;n. &#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; v&#236; nhu c&#7847;u t&#259;ng v&#224; chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n chuy&#7875;n t&#259;ng n&#234;n gi&#225; b&#225;n ra v&#236; th&#7871; c&#361;ng t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869;. Nh&#7919;ng th&#7913;c &#259;n m&#224; b&#7841;n hay &#259;n nh&#432; th&#7883;t heo, th&#7883;t g&#224; th&#236; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; t&#259;ng gi&#225; m&#7841;nh.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; vs Thu nh&#7853;p?</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png" width="1456" height="1036" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1036,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:419845,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/i/183318089?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TReJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F868ca40a-f342-4043-80d2-d24cce8a1ea0_1476x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#244;i ch&#7881; m&#7899;i li&#7879;t k&#234; ra m&#7897;t v&#224;i chi ph&#237; trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng sinh ho&#7841;t h&#7857;ng ng&#224;y c&#7911;a t&#244;i th&#236; ta c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7845;y l&#224; khi h&#224;ng ho&#225; t&#259;ng gi&#225; n&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng h&#417;n 10%.</p><p>Th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c t&#244;i c&#361;ng c&#243; vi&#7871;t m&#7897;t b&#224;i v&#7873; ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng b&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; xem th&#234;m &#7903; &#273;&#226;y</p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;52519e59-b887-4dd8-a70a-22f30e9f587a&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i trong ch&#250;ng ta ai &#273;i l&#224;m c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng ty t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; tui t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i quen &#273;i l&#224;m cho c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 3 n&#259;m m&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng v&#7851;n d&#7853;m ch&#226;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895;.&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:&quot;Read full story&quot;,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;md&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh s&#7869; th&#7871; n&#224;o sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng?&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:143412992,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Long Do&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;A developer, a people manager and an author. I don't limit myself with titles.&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3a51475-6f41-4899-a4e7-794d6bb4c20d_2304x2304.png&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-28T05:27:31.118Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6029048-7884-4887-ae49-14bbb5db9538_1168x784.png&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/p/oi-song-gia-inh-se-the-nao-sau-mot&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;&#272;&#7901;i S&#7889;ng&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:182745910,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1998825,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;&#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Jlxz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F652aafd6-4cca-485b-bc9f-fc0e4853fb71_256x256.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p>N&#7871;u <a href="https://bktc.substack.com/p/cpi-la-gi?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web">ch&#7881; s&#7889; gi&#225; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng CPI</a> ch&#7881; t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 3.29% th&#236; nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#225;c l&#7841;i c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n 10%.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/p/ban-ang-ngheo-nhanh-hon-ban-tuong?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/p/ban-ang-ngheo-nhanh-hon-ban-tuong?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://x.xoai.dev/p/ban-ang-ngheo-nhanh-hon-ban-tuong?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; th&#7853;t nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n &#225;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224;o CPI v&#224; ch&#7881; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i chi ti&#234;u h&#224;ng ng&#224;y m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; n&#243;.</p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>T&#244;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n kh&#225; r&#245; v&#7873; vi&#7879;c m&#236;nh &#273;ang b&#7883; ngh&#232;o &#273;i nhanh ch&#243;ng khi m&#224; ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng t&#259;ng (hay th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n) kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ch&#7841;y theo k&#7883;p c&#225;c lo&#7841;i chi ph&#237;.</p><p>L&#250;c n&#224;y, r&#245; r&#224;ng l&#224; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; ph&#7843;i t&#237;nh to&#225;n, lo&#7841;i b&#7899;t nh&#7919;ng chi ph&#237; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t. Nh&#432;ng nh&#236;n chung th&#236; t&#244;i th&#7845;y t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; kh&#225; l&#224; r&#245; r&#224;ng.</p><p>S&#7855;p t&#7899;i t&#244;i ngh&#297; m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; c&#242;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng n&#7919;a khi m&#224; nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#225;nh thu&#7871; thu nh&#7853;p l&#234;n c&#225;c h&#7897; kinh doanh. Nhi&#7873;u h&#7897; kinh doanh s&#7869; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng gi&#225; b&#225;n &#273;&#7875; b&#249; v&#224;o thu nh&#7853;p ch&#7883;u thu&#7871; n&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; c&#243; th&#234;m t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; c&#7843; c&#225;c m&#7863;t h&#224;ng.</p><p>Theo t&#244;i, n&#7871;u c&#225;c b&#7841;n ch&#7881; tr&#244;ng ch&#7901; v&#224;o ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng th&#236; s&#7869; l&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;ng ch&#7885;i v&#7899;i &#8220;l&#7841;m ph&#225;t&#8221;. Ch&#237;nh v&#236; th&#7871; t&#244;i r&#7845;t tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. H&#227;y theo d&#245;i chuy&#234;n m&#7909;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;&#7875; c&#243; xem th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng g&#243;c nh&#236;n c&#7911;a t&#244;i v&#7873; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#233;.</p><p>Hy v&#7885;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m 2026 &#237;t bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nghĩ gì khi đọc bài Đạo diễn Quang Dũng tuyển trợ lý không lương]]></title><description><![CDATA[Sau khi &#273;&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#224;i b&#225;o v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#225;c D&#361;ng tuy&#7875;n tr&#7907; l&#253; kh&#244;ng l&#432;&#417;ng th&#236; nay tui l&#234;n b&#224;i vi&#7871;t l&#234;n suy ngh&#297; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/nghi-gi-khi-oc-bai-ao-dien-quang</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/nghi-gi-khi-oc-bai-ao-dien-quang</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 04:14:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ph&#7843;i n&#243;i l&#224; c&#361;ng m&#7845;t m&#7845;y h&#244;m b&#7853;n r&#7897;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t kh&#225;c m&#224; tui ch&#432;a c&#243; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; vi&#7871;t v&#224;i d&#242;ng suy ngh&#297; cho vi&#7879;c m&#224; b&#225;c &#273;&#7841;o di&#7877;n Nguy&#7877;n Quang D&#361;ng tuy&#7875;n tr&#7907; l&#253; kh&#244;ng l&#432;&#417;ng<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p><p>Theo tui, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t quan &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; g&#226;y ra nhi&#7873;u tranh lu&#7853;n tr&#225;i chi&#7873;u. S&#7869; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7911;ng h&#7897; v&#224; nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#7841;i cho r&#7857;ng &#273;&#226;y l&#224; &#8220;b&#243;c l&#7897;t s&#7913;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png" width="1456" height="554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:554,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:91107,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/i/182927421?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VGpy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc351c2da-3683-4b70-8815-4936c87ed66a_1640x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>Nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng: gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237;</strong></h3><p>D&#297; nhi&#234;n &#7903; ph&#237;a nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng th&#236; r&#245; r&#224;ng b&#225;c c&#243; l&#253; khi vi&#7879;c n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#7843;m &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; chi ph&#237; v&#7853;n h&#224;nh. Tui th&#236; tin l&#224; s&#7869; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; chuy&#7879;n ng&#432;&#7901;i ta kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i n&#7871;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243; l&#224;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c vi&#7879;c, c&#243; ch&#259;ng l&#224; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7847;u s&#7869; ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n l&#224;m vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng.</p><p>C&#417; h&#7897;i n&#224;y r&#245; r&#224;ng r&#7845;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng b&#7841;n ch&#432;a gi&#224;u k&#7929; n&#259;ng nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i mu&#7889;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7917; s&#7913;c trong m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng vi&#7879;c th&#7853;t, l&#224;m th&#7853;t.</p><ul><li><p>C&#243; nh&#7919;ng k&#7929; n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; h&#7885;c trong s&#225;ch v&#7903;, ch&#7881; c&#243; <em>l&#224;m vi&#7879;c th&#7853;t</em> m&#7899;i bi&#7871;t.</p></li><li><p>V&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c b&#225;n th&#7901;i gian, tuy&#7875;n tr&#7907; l&#253; <em>ch&#432;a kinh nghi&#7879;m</em> c&#243; th&#7875; xem l&#224; <em>ng&#432;&#7905;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o ngh&#7873;</em>.</p></li></ul><p>Tui th&#236; th&#7845;y c&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#361;ng c&#243; c&#225;i hay c&#7911;a n&#243; khi m&#224; n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7901;i &#7913;ng tuy&#7875;n ph&#7843;i:</p><ul><li><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. L&#224;m l&#7845;y ti&#7873;n hay l&#7845;y kinh nghi&#7879;m.</p></li><li><p>Th&#7921;c s&#7921; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;i gi&#225; c&#7911;a &#225;p l&#7921;c c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c.</p></li></ul><p>Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#361;ng gi&#250;p nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng gi&#7843;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c chi ph&#237; qua &#273;&#243; l&#224;m t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; r&#242;ng c&#7911;a s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m.</p><h3>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m: c&#226;n nh&#7855;c chi ph&#237;</h3><p>Khi &#273;&#7885;c b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y th&#236; tui ch&#7907;t nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i kinh &#273;i&#7875;n trong phim Joker (series Batman) nh&#432; h&#236;nh sau</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png" width="1168" height="784" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:784,&quot;width&quot;:1168,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:249778,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/i/182927421?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3SnF!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1ea8b147-5fcb-4765-9072-ad10c5c3d87a_1168x784.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#250;ng l&#224; nh&#432; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c th&#236; th&#7853;m ch&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7845;p h&#417;n c&#242;n kh&#244;ng n&#234;n l&#224;m, hu&#7889;ng chi l&#224; ho&#224;n to&#224;n mi&#7877;n ph&#237;.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; l&#224; g&#243;c c&#7841;nh m&#224; c&#225;c b&#7841;n c&#7847;n t&#237;nh to&#225;n, suy ngh&#297; th&#7853;t k&#7929;. H&#227;y nh&#7899; l&#224; khi l&#224;m vi&#7879;c l&#224; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n &#273;ang trao &#273;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a ch&#7845;t x&#225;m c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n th&#7921;c s&#7921; ngh&#297; n&#243; c&#243; g&#237;a tr&#7883; b&#7857;ng 0?</p><p>V&#7909; vi&#7879;c n&#224;y theo tui th&#236; kh&#244;ng m&#7899;i, c&#243; ch&#259;ng do b&#225;c D&#361;ng n&#7893;i ti&#7871;ng n&#234;n nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i v&#244; b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n (bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; tui &#128514;). R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u sinh vi&#234;n ng&#224;y nay m&#7899;i ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c t&#7853;p l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7845;p ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; kh&#244;ng l&#432;&#417;ng t&#7841;i c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty. Kinh nghi&#7879;m l&#224; c&#225;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#225;ng qu&#253; trong cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng ng&#224;y nay. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ch&#7881; c&#243; t&#7845;m b&#7857;ng &#272;&#7841;i h&#7885;c th&#236; e l&#224; kh&#244;ng d&#7877; &#273;&#7875; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p ngay khi ra tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y.</p><h3>Cha gi&#224;u cha ngh&#232;o</h3><p>C&#226;u chuy&#7879;n n&#224;y c&#361;ng g&#7907;i tui nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;o&#7841;n trong s&#225;ch &#8220;Cha gi&#224;u, Cha ngh&#232;o&#8221; c&#7911;a t&#225;c gi&#7843; Robert Kiyosaki nh&#432; sau:</p><ul><li><p>Robert v&#224; Mike s&#7869; l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#7903; c&#7917;a h&#224;ng c&#7911;a &#244;ng ta &#8212; ban &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng r&#7867; ch&#7881; v&#224;i <em>cent</em> m&#7895;i gi&#7901;.</p></li><li><p>Sau v&#224;i tu&#7847;n, <em>rich dad</em> y&#234;u c&#7847;u hai c&#7853;u l&#224;m vi&#7879;c <strong>m&#224; kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng</strong>, v&#7899;i l&#253; do l&#224; &#244;ng mu&#7889;n d&#7841;y h&#7885; m&#7897;t <em>b&#224;i h&#7885;c s&#226;u s&#7855;c h&#417;n</em> v&#7873; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c v&#224; c&#225;ch t&#432; duy &#273;&#7875; <em>tr&#225;nh r&#417;i v&#224;o c&#225;i b&#7851;y &#8220;l&#224;m thu&#234; c&#7843; &#273;&#7901;i&#8221;</em>.</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t v&#237; d&#7909; kh&#225; kinh &#273;i&#7875;n cho v&#7909; n&#224;y v&#7899;i gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7841;n g&#7863;p &#273;&#250;ng th&#7847;y c&#243; t&#226;m.</p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, chuy&#7879;n tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng hay kh&#244;ng tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7859;n l&#224; <em>&#273;&#250;ng/sai</em> trong m&#7885;i ho&#224;n c&#7843;nh. Tui mu&#7889;n nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i hai &#273;i&#7873;u:</p><ul><li><p>Nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n t&#7889;i &#432;u l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i chi ph&#237; kinh doanh.</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m c&#361;ng c&#243; quy&#7873;n &#273;&#7863;t <em>gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</em> &#7903; m&#7913;c x&#7913;ng &#273;&#225;ng.</p></li></ul><p>C&#225;i hay &#7903; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#7843; hai b&#234;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; c&#225;i &#273;&#7875; <em>suy ng&#7851;m</em>:</p><ul><li><p>Nh&#224; tuy&#7875;n d&#7909;ng: l&#224;m sao &#273;&#7875; v&#7915;a thu h&#250;t nh&#226;n t&#224;i, v&#7915;a gi&#7919; c&#244;ng b&#7857;ng?</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;i l&#224;m: khi n&#224;o n&#234;n ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n <em>h&#7885;c vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng l&#432;&#417;ng</em>, l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#7847;n <em>&#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i th&#249; lao</em>?</p></li></ul><p>Gi&#7919;a hai th&#225;i c&#7921;c &#7845;y l&#224; c&#7843; m&#7897;t phong c&#225;ch ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p: quen d&#7847;n, b&#7841;n s&#7869; bi&#7871;t <em>n&#234;n n&#243;i &#8220;c&#243;&#8221; hay n&#243;i &#8220;kh&#244;ng&#8221;</em> nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o cho <em>&#273;&#250;ng m&#7921;c</em> v&#224; <em>kh&#244;ng h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c</em>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>https://vnexpress.net/dao-dien-quang-dung-gay-tranh-luan-khi-tuyen-tro-ly-khong-luong-4998886.html</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thấy gì từ việc thay đổi điều khoản sử dụng của Zalo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Zalo &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh y&#234;u c&#7847;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7899;i trong m&#7897;t v&#224;i h&#244;m tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y.]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/thay-gi-tu-viec-thay-oi-ieu-khoan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/thay-gi-tu-viec-thay-oi-ieu-khoan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2025 02:00:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>T&#7915; h&#244;m qua tui &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng chia s&#7867; c&#7911;a ng&#432;&#7901;i quen ho&#7863;c trong network v&#7873; vi&#7879;c Zalo thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#224; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch quy&#7873;n ri&#234;ng t&#432;.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; qu&#225; m&#7899;i m&#7867; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c d&#7883;ch v&#7909; v&#224; c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, nh&#432;ng c&#225;ch Zalo th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n l&#7841;i ki&#7871;n tui kh&#244;ng kh&#7887;i b&#259;n kho&#259;n.</p><p>V&#236; th&#7871; trong khi r&#7843;nh r&#7895;i tui &#273;&#227; m&#224;y m&#242; &#273;&#7885;c th&#234;m v&#224;o c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#224;y c&#7911;a Zalo &#273;&#7875; xem n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o n&#234;n t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng g&#236; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai hay kh&#244;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png" width="1456" height="554" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:554,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:91107,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/i/182766665?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9pG9!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F40e4e60c-9f94-41da-a163-734c16e74714_1640x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m: b&#7845;t ng&#7901;!</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg" width="1360" height="907" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:907,&quot;width&quot;:1360,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!q62G!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8eb2f509-f1ed-4546-b5bb-f9d9e174deee_1360x907.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n VNE</figcaption></figure></div><p>C&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t ho&#224;n to&#224;n b&#7845;t ng&#7901; v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#225;o tr&#432;&#7899;c. H&#244;m qua th&#236; tui &#273;&#227; nghe m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#224;n v&#7873; n&#243; v&#224; h&#244;m qua ch&#237;nh b&#7843;n th&#226;n tui &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng kh&#244;ng m&#7845;y vui v&#7867; n&#224;y.</p><p>Tui th&#7845;y c&#243; kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7917;i mail tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#244;ng b&#225;o cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#7873; nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i trong &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909;. Quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n, h&#7885; th&#432;&#7901;ng chia s&#7867; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i n&#224;y. Th&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; s&#7869; kho&#7843;ng 1 &#273;&#7871;n v&#224;i th&#225;ng sau.</p><p>Chi&#7873;u qua, khi c&#7847;n m&#7903; Zalo &#273;&#7875; li&#234;n h&#7879; ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n th&#236; tui g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i th&#244;ng b&#225;o c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t n&#224;y. V&#236; t&#237;nh c&#7845;p b&#225;ch c&#7911;a v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#250;t &#8220;B&#7887; qua&#8221; ho&#7863;c &#8220;H&#7887;i l&#7841;i sau&#8221; n&#234;n tui g&#7847;n nh&#432; ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7921; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ngh&#297;a l&#224; &#8220;&#272;&#7891;ng &#253; t&#7845;t c&#7843;&#8221;.</p><h3>&#201;p bu&#7897;c?</h3><p>&#272;&#225;ng n&#243;i h&#417;n, d&#249; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng check box ri&#234;ng l&#7867; &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i nh&#432;ng n&#250;t submit v&#7851;n l&#224; &#8220;&#272;&#7891;ng &#253; t&#7845;t c&#7843;&#8221;.</p><p>V&#7899;i c&#225;ch thi&#7871;t k&#7871; n&#224;y th&#7921;c s&#7921; t&#7841;o kh&#243; kh&#259;n cho ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng v&#236; ngay c&#7843; khi ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t v&#224;i &#273;i&#7875;m th&#236; v&#7873; thi&#7871;t k&#7871; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n ph&#7843;i &#8220;<em>c&#7855;n r&#259;ng</em>&#8221; &#273;&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#8220;&#272;&#7891;ng &#253; t&#7845;t c&#7843;&#8221; n&#7871;u mu&#7889;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c t&#237;nh n&#259;ng.</p><div class="pullquote"><p><em>T&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m tui th&#7845;y th&#236; l&#224; nh&#432; tr&#234;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p, nh&#432;ng nghe b&#7843;o c&#243; v&#7867; ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7875; t&#7915; ch&#7889;i m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n. Kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t c&#7909; th&#7875; th&#7871; n&#224;o n&#234;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#244;ng tin c&#7909; th&#7875; h&#417;n th&#236; chia s&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n nh&#233;.</em></p></div><h3>L&#7841;m d&#7909;ng?</h3><p>Th&#7921;c ra v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n th&#236; &#8220;Kh&#244;ng c&#243; b&#7919;a c&#417;m n&#224;o mi&#7877;n ph&#237; c&#7843;&#8221;. Khi b&#7841;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t d&#7883;ch v&#7909; ho&#224;n to&#224;n mi&#7877;n ph&#237; th&#236; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n hay &#273;&#250;ng h&#417;n l&#224; th&#244;ng tin, d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#7915; b&#7841;n ch&#237;nh l&#224; chi ph&#237; cho d&#7883;ch v&#7909; &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, v&#7899;i tui chuy&#7879;n c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t n&#224;y c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236; qu&#225; to t&#225;t. C&#243; ch&#259;ng c&#225;ch l&#224;m c&#7911;a Zalo mang d&#225;ng d&#7845;p c&#7911;a s&#7921; l&#7841;m d&#7909;ng ho&#7863;c l&#7907;i d&#7909;ng s&#7921; th&#7889;ng tr&#7883; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; &#225;p &#273;&#7863;t l&#234;n ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng.</p><blockquote><p>Nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7889;i r&#7889;i khi Zalo c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, y&#234;u c&#7847;u &#273;&#7891;ng &#253;, <strong>n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng s&#7869; x&#243;a t&#224;i kho&#7843;n</strong>, trong khi n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng n&#243;i "mu&#7889;n minh b&#7841;ch". <em>Theo VNE</em>.<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a></p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png" width="1456" height="425" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/abae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:425,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:267553,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/i/182766665?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9vv4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fabae6332-c880-4631-ac7b-02995fa6f98c_2136x624.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ngu&#7891;n Zalo</figcaption></figure></div><h3>R&#7911;i ro d&#7919; li&#7879;u c&#225; nh&#226;n?</h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7885;c chi ti&#7871;t h&#417;n v&#7873; &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7841;i trang web c&#7911;a Zalo<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-2" href="#footnote-2" target="_self">2</a></p><p>&#272;&#7875; thu&#7853;n ti&#7879;n, tui xin ch&#7909;p m&#7897;t v&#224;i ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n n&#224;y nh&#432; sau:</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png" width="1456" height="623" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:623,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:329518,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/i/182766665?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dg5N!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Feaf6e4f1-1586-4d3a-a1b2-358718d060ba_2100x898.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fk_1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7c9b84-8824-4b00-aa13-aafd6cc917e3_1944x1698.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fk_1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7c9b84-8824-4b00-aa13-aafd6cc917e3_1944x1698.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fk_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7c9b84-8824-4b00-aa13-aafd6cc917e3_1944x1698.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fk_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7c9b84-8824-4b00-aa13-aafd6cc917e3_1944x1698.png" width="1456" height="1272" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fk_1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7c9b84-8824-4b00-aa13-aafd6cc917e3_1944x1698.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fk_1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7c9b84-8824-4b00-aa13-aafd6cc917e3_1944x1698.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fk_1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7c9b84-8824-4b00-aa13-aafd6cc917e3_1944x1698.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fk_1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f7c9b84-8824-4b00-aa13-aafd6cc917e3_1944x1698.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png" width="1456" height="1360" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1360,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:617349,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/i/182766665?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bMCn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f439d1a-a20f-4961-a659-1c1b8b7ca016_1696x1584.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>C&#225;i tui lo ng&#7841;i nh&#7845;t l&#224; Zalo s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a sau</p><blockquote><p><strong>Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i</strong>: Bao g&#7891;m VNG v&#224; c&#244;ng ty con, c&#244;ng ty th&#224;nh vi&#234;n, c&#244;ng ty li&#234;n k&#7871;t.</p></blockquote><p>Theo tui &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y ti&#7873;m &#7849;n r&#7911;i ro v&#236; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; c&#244;ng ty con v&#224; c&#244;ng ty th&#224;nh vi&#234;n, ngay c&#7843; c&#244;ng ty li&#234;n k&#7871;t c&#361;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy c&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u. <strong>Ngh&#297;a l&#224; gi&#7843; s&#7917; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#236; kh&#244;ng sao nh&#432;ng sau n&#224;y n&#7871;u VNG li&#234;n k&#7871;t v&#7899;i m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty b&#234;n Trung Qu&#7889;c, M&#7929; hay m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;o kh&#225;c ngo&#224;i Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; h&#7885; c&#361;ng m&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng truy c&#7853;p d&#7919; li&#7879;u sao?</strong> D&#297; nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; VNG cho ph&#233;p h&#7885; l&#224;m &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243;. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c l&#224; sau n&#224;y kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i h&#7887;i l&#7841;i ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng n&#7919;a c&#7913; th&#7871; m&#224; tri&#7875;n khai.</p><p>V&#236; n&#259;ng l&#7921;c c&#7911;a tui c&#361;ng c&#243; h&#7841;n n&#234;n tui m&#7899;i b&#7843;o ChatGPT gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch gi&#249;m tui xem li&#7879;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#7917; l&#253; trong &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n n&#224;y. Th&#236; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i nh&#432;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n tui mong b&#7841;n h&#227;y &#273;&#7915;ng v&#7897;i tin nh&#7919;ng g&#236; tui hay ChatGPT n&#243;i m&#224; b&#7841;n h&#227;y &#273;&#7885;c v&#244; &#273;&#7875; t&#7921; ki&#7875;m ch&#7913;ng xem th&#7871; n&#224;o.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_sP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48751fa-fe07-4686-a2b5-3f553f4653d4_2050x986.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f_sP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe48751fa-fe07-4686-a2b5-3f553f4653d4_2050x986.png 424w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>V&#7899;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ch&#226;m &#8220;<strong>Kh&#244;ng b&#7887; h&#7871;t tr&#7913;ng v&#224;o m&#7897;t r&#7893;</strong>&#8221; th&#236; tui &#273;&#227; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh c&#243; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh sau khi tr&#7843;i nghi&#7879;m t&#237;nh n&#259;ng m&#7899;i n&#224;y c&#7911;a Zalo nh&#432; sau.</p><h4>H&#7841;n ch&#7871; b&#7899;t quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p c&#7911;a Zalo</h4><p>Tui ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i c&#225;c quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a Zalo tr&#234;n iPhone c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</p><ul><li><p>Kh&#244;ng cho ph&#233;p truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o v&#7883; tr&#237; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p></li><li><p>Cho ph&#233;p gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o th&#432; vi&#7879;n &#7843;nh.</p></li><li><p>Kh&#244;ng cho ph&#233;p truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o danh b&#7841; &#273;i&#7879;n tho&#7841;i.</p></li></ul><h4>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng song song &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng nh&#7855;n tin kh&#225;c</h4><p>Tui ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7873; ngh&#7883; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i th&#226;n nh&#7845;t v&#7899;i m&#236;nh chuy&#7875;n qua d&#249;ng <strong><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/">Whatsapp</a></strong> nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng thay th&#7871; &#273;&#7873; ph&#242;ng r&#7911;i ro b&#7883; m&#7845;t quy&#7873;n truy c&#7853;p v&#224;o Zalo n&#7871;u trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai tui kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n n&#224;o &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a Zalo.</p><p>D&#7851;u tui c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7845;y vui v&#7867; g&#236; l&#7855;m khi trao d&#7919; li&#7879;u cho Meta (tr&#432;&#7899;c kia l&#224; Facebook), c&#244;ng ty ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u c&#7911;a &#7913;ng d&#7909;ng Whatsapp. Nh&#432;ng tui ngh&#297; Meta &#273;&#7913;ng d&#432;&#7899;i n&#7873;n ph&#225;p quy&#7873;n c&#7911;a M&#7929; th&#236; s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng r&#224;ng bu&#7897;c nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh trong vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#244;ng tin ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#249;ng. Ngo&#224;i ra, M&#7929; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7845;t n&#432;&#7899;c c&#225;ch n&#7917;a v&#242;ng tr&#225;i &#273;&#7845;t n&#234;n c&#243; l&#7869; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng (n&#7871;u c&#243;) c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng qu&#225; n&#7863;ng n&#7873;.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://x.xoai.dev/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading &#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Tr&#234;n &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i c&#7911;a tui, c&#242;n b&#7841;n th&#236; sao? H&#227;y chia s&#7867; d&#432;&#7899;i ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n nh&#233;.</p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://vnexpress.net/vi-sao-zalo-bat-ngo-cap-nhat-dieu-khoan-su-dung-4999181.html">https://vnexpress.net/vi-sao-zalo-bat-ngo-cap-nhat-dieu-khoan-su-dung-4999181.html</a></p></div></div><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-2" href="#footnote-anchor-2" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">2</a><div class="footnote-content"><p><a href="https://zalo.vn/dieukhoan/">https://zalo.vn/dieukhoan/</a></p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đời sống gia đình sẽ thế nào sau một năm không tăng lương?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#7841;n c&#243; t&#7921; h&#7887;i n&#7871;u sau khi l&#224;m qu&#7847;n qu&#7853;t m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#224; cu&#7889;i n&#259;m s&#7871;p kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#253; t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng cho b&#7841;n th&#236; chuy&#7879;n g&#236; s&#7869; x&#7843;y ra?]]></description><link>https://x.xoai.dev/p/oi-song-gia-inh-se-the-nao-sau-mot</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://x.xoai.dev/p/oi-song-gia-inh-se-the-nao-sau-mot</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Long Do]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2025 05:27:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6029048-7884-4887-ae49-14bbb5db9538_1168x784.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i trong ch&#250;ng ta ai &#273;i l&#224;m c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng ty t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n. Th&#7853;m ch&#237; tui t&#7915;ng th&#7845;y c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i quen &#273;i l&#224;m cho c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 3 n&#259;m m&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng v&#7851;n d&#7853;m ch&#226;n t&#7841;i ch&#7895;.</p><p>Trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, tui mu&#7889;n d&#249;ng nh&#7919;ng d&#7919; li&#7879;u m&#224; tui thu th&#7853;p &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7875; chia s&#7867; cho c&#225;c b&#7841;n th&#7845;y cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i th&#7871; n&#224;o n&#7871;u sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m m&#224; l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c b&#7841;n v&#7851;n &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_cW-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F620ce7d6-b1c4-4e1d-b99f-f9d38d23255e_1640x624.png" 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Thu nh&#7853;p v&#7851;n &#273;&#243;, c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c v&#7851;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, cu&#7897;c s&#7889;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i. Nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&#236;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#243; kh&#259;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c m&#7845;t thu nh&#7853;p, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n thu nh&#7853;p trong khi m&#7885;i th&#7913; xung quanh &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7855;t h&#417;n.</p><p>Sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m, &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng b&#249;ng n&#7893; ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c, m&#224; t&#237;ch t&#7909; d&#7847;n trong nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n chi nh&#7887;, nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#7883; tr&#236; ho&#227;n, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i &#226;m th&#7847;m trong &#273;&#7901;i s&#7889;ng gia &#273;&#236;nh.</p><h3>Chi ph&#237; sinh ho&#7841;t t&#259;ng: <strong>&#225;p l&#7921;c nh&#236;n th&#7845;y m&#7895;i th&#225;ng</strong></h3><blockquote><p>&#272;i ch&#7907; kh&#244;ng mua nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n cao h&#417;n.<br>Kh&#244;ng n&#226;ng c&#7845;p ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng s&#7889;ng, nh&#432;ng chi ti&#234;u v&#7851;n ph&#236;nh ra.</p></blockquote><p>&#272;&#243; l&#224; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n chung c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u gia &#273;&#236;nh trong n&#259;m v&#7915;a qua.</p><p>Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u t&#7915; C&#7909;c Th&#7889;ng k&#234; Vi&#7879;t Nam, <a href="https://www.nso.gov.vn/tin-tuc-thong-ke/2025/12/chi-so-gia-tieu-dung-chi-so-gia-vang-va-chi-so-gia-do-la-my-thang-muoi-mot-va-11-thang-nam-2025">ch&#7881; s&#7889; gi&#225; ti&#234;u d&#249;ng (CPI) b&#236;nh qu&#226;n n&#259;m 2025 t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng h&#417;n 3.29% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c</a>. Con s&#7889; n&#224;y nghe c&#243; v&#7867; kh&#244;ng l&#7899;n, nh&#432;ng khi &#273;&#7863;t v&#224;o ng&#226;n s&#225;ch gia &#273;&#236;nh, n&#243; &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c gia &#273;&#236;nh ph&#7843;i b&#7887; ra nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n h&#417;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n m&#7913;c s&#7889;ng c&#361;.</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:182747520,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bktc.substack.com/p/cpi-la-gi&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7377097,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;B&#225;ch Khoa T&#224;i Ch&#237;nh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSpM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f479586-679b-4f85-9947-b66d71b6f499_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;CPI l&#224; g&#236;&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng nghe tin &#8220;CPI th&#225;ng 11 t&#259;ng X%&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra, b&#224;i n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-28T05:18:59.559Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:143412992,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Long Do&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;xoaidev&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3a51475-6f41-4899-a4e7-794d6bb4c20d_2304x2304.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;A developer, a people manager and an author. I don't limit myself with titles.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2023-09-28T03:17:54.750Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-09-29T11:24:45.208Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1997399,&quot;user_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1998825,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1998825,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;xoaidev&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;x.xoai.dev&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i &#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;! G&#243;c nh&#7887; c&#7911;a tui &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225;, chia s&#7867; v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, podcast v&#7899;i video. Hy v&#7885;ng mang &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7893; &#237;ch cho b&#7841;n.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42756ef8-cf7e-4048-8a49-d1197d024f72_653x653.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#BAA049&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2023-10-03T02:37:43.632Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;&#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}},{&quot;id&quot;:7528098,&quot;user_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7377097,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7377097,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B&#225;ch Khoa T&#224;i Ch&#237;nh&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;bktc&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &amp; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t. T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t. Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#417; b&#7843;n.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f479586-679b-4f85-9947-b66d71b6f499_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-25T10:01:44.150Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Long Do&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://bktc.substack.com/p/cpi-la-gi?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSpM!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f479586-679b-4f85-9947-b66d71b6f499_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">B&#225;ch Khoa T&#224;i Ch&#237;nh</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">CPI l&#224; g&#236;</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">N&#7871;u b&#7841;n t&#7915;ng nghe tin &#8220;CPI th&#225;ng 11 t&#259;ng X%&#8221; m&#224; kh&#244;ng bi&#7871;t chuy&#7879;n g&#236; &#273;ang x&#7843;y ra, b&#224;i n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 months ago &#183; Long Do</div></a></div><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; n&#7857;m &#7903; ch&#7895;, ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c kho&#7843;n t&#259;ng n&#224;y r&#417;i v&#224;o chi ph&#237; thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>Ti&#7873;n nh&#224;, ti&#7873;n &#273;i&#7879;n n&#432;&#7899;c</p></li><li><p>H&#7885;c ph&#237;, chi ph&#237; ch&#259;m s&#243;c con c&#225;i</p></li><li><p>Chi ph&#237; y t&#7871; v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;</p></li><li><p>Chi ph&#237; &#273;i l&#7841;i (x&#259;ng, d&#7847;u).</p></li></ul><p>Nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n n&#224;y kh&#243; c&#7855;t gi&#7843;m, kh&#225;c v&#7899;i du l&#7883;ch hay mua s&#7855;m kh&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n. Khi l&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng, m&#7895;i th&#225;ng tr&#244;i qua l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7847;n ng&#226;n s&#225;ch b&#7883; n&#233;n ch&#7863;t h&#417;n.</p><blockquote><p>M&#7897;t gia &#273;&#236;nh c&#243; thu nh&#7853;p 25 tri&#7879;u/th&#225;ng, ch&#7881; c&#7847;n chi ph&#237; sinh ho&#7841;t t&#259;ng 3% l&#224; m&#7895;i th&#225;ng m&#7845;t th&#234;m g&#7847;n 750.000 &#273;&#7891;ng, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng m&#7897;t tu&#7847;n ti&#7873;n &#259;n.</p></blockquote><h2><strong>L&#7841;m ph&#225;t: s&#7921; b&#224;o m&#242;n th&#7847;m l&#7863;ng ph&#237;a sau chi ti&#234;u</strong></h2><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a m&#7897;t n&#259;m kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng n&#7857;m &#7903; con s&#7889; tr&#234;n h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng lao &#273;&#7897;ng, m&#224; n&#7857;m &#7903; <strong>gi&#225; tr&#7883; th&#7921;c c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n</strong>.</p><div class="embedded-post-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;id&quot;:182747615,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://bktc.substack.com/p/lam-phat-la-gi&quot;,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7377097,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;B&#225;ch Khoa T&#224;i Ch&#237;nh&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSpM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f479586-679b-4f85-9947-b66d71b6f499_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#7841;m ph&#225;t l&#224; g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;truncated_body_text&quot;:&quot;L&#7841;m ph&#225;t l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#225; c&#7843; chung c&#7911;a h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#259;ng l&#234;n theo th&#7901;i gian, khi&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng.&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-28T05:25:26.526Z&quot;,&quot;like_count&quot;:0,&quot;comment_count&quot;:0,&quot;bylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:143412992,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Long Do&quot;,&quot;handle&quot;:&quot;xoaidev&quot;,&quot;previous_name&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3a51475-6f41-4899-a4e7-794d6bb4c20d_2304x2304.png&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;A developer, a people manager and an author. I don't limit myself with titles.&quot;,&quot;profile_set_up_at&quot;:&quot;2023-09-28T03:17:54.750Z&quot;,&quot;reader_installed_at&quot;:&quot;2023-09-29T11:24:45.208Z&quot;,&quot;publicationUsers&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:1997399,&quot;user_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;publication_id&quot;:1998825,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:true,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:1998825,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;xoaidev&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:&quot;x.xoai.dev&quot;,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Ch&#224;o m&#7915;ng &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i &#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;! G&#243;c nh&#7887; c&#7911;a tui &#273;&#7875; kh&#225;m ph&#225;, chia s&#7867; v&#224; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng nh&#7919;ng &#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t, podcast v&#7899;i video. Hy v&#7885;ng mang &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7893; &#237;ch cho b&#7841;n.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/42756ef8-cf7e-4048-8a49-d1197d024f72_653x653.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#BAA049&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2023-10-03T02:37:43.632Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:&quot;&#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&#120143;&#120134;&#120120;&#120128; &#120143;&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}},{&quot;id&quot;:7528098,&quot;user_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;publication_id&quot;:7377097,&quot;role&quot;:&quot;admin&quot;,&quot;public&quot;:true,&quot;is_primary&quot;:false,&quot;publication&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:7377097,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;B&#225;ch Khoa T&#224;i Ch&#237;nh&quot;,&quot;subdomain&quot;:&quot;bktc&quot;,&quot;custom_domain&quot;:null,&quot;custom_domain_optional&quot;:false,&quot;hero_text&quot;:&quot;Gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; &amp; kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh b&#7857;ng ti&#7871;ng Vi&#7879;t. T&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n t&#224;i ch&#237;nh cho ng&#432;&#7901;i Vi&#7879;t. Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh t&#7915; nh&#7919;ng kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m c&#417; b&#7843;n.&quot;,&quot;logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7f479586-679b-4f85-9947-b66d71b6f499_500x500.png&quot;,&quot;author_id&quot;:143412992,&quot;primary_user_id&quot;:null,&quot;theme_var_background_pop&quot;:&quot;#FF6719&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-12-25T10:01:44.150Z&quot;,&quot;email_from_name&quot;:null,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Long Do&quot;,&quot;founding_plan_name&quot;:null,&quot;community_enabled&quot;:true,&quot;invite_only&quot;:false,&quot;payments_state&quot;:&quot;disabled&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:null,&quot;explicit&quot;:false,&quot;homepage_type&quot;:&quot;newspaper&quot;,&quot;is_personal_mode&quot;:false}}],&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null,&quot;status&quot;:{&quot;bestsellerTier&quot;:null,&quot;subscriberTier&quot;:null,&quot;leaderboard&quot;:null,&quot;vip&quot;:false,&quot;badge&quot;:null,&quot;paidPublicationIds&quot;:[],&quot;subscriber&quot;:null}}],&quot;utm_campaign&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="EmbeddedPostToDOM"><a class="embedded-post" native="true" href="https://bktc.substack.com/p/lam-phat-la-gi?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_campaign=post_embed&amp;utm_medium=web"><div class="embedded-post-header"><img class="embedded-post-publication-logo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lSpM!,w_56,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7f479586-679b-4f85-9947-b66d71b6f499_500x500.png" loading="lazy"><span class="embedded-post-publication-name">B&#225;ch Khoa T&#224;i Ch&#237;nh</span></div><div class="embedded-post-title-wrapper"><div class="embedded-post-title">L&#7841;m ph&#225;t l&#224; g&#236;?</div></div><div class="embedded-post-body">L&#7841;m ph&#225;t l&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#225; c&#7843; chung c&#7911;a h&#224;ng h&#243;a v&#224; d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#259;ng l&#234;n theo th&#7901;i gian, khi&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a &#273;&#7891;ng ti&#7873;n gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng&#8230;</div><div class="embedded-post-cta-wrapper"><span class="embedded-post-cta">Read more</span></div><div class="embedded-post-meta">4 months ago &#183; Long Do</div></a></div><p>Khi l&#7841;m ph&#225;t x&#7843;y ra, thu nh&#7853;p danh ngh&#297;a v&#7851;n gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n, nh&#432;ng <strong>thu nh&#7853;p th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m &#273;i</strong>. N&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c, d&#249; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng ghi tr&#234;n gi&#7845;y kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i, s&#7913;c mua c&#7911;a n&#243; l&#7841;i th&#7845;p h&#417;n tr&#432;&#7899;c.</p><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng <strong>X</strong> m&#7895;i th&#225;ng. N&#7871;u l&#7841;m ph&#225;t trong n&#259;m &#7903; m&#7913;c <strong>3%</strong>, th&#236; tr&#234;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;, m&#7913;c s&#7889;ng m&#224; kho&#7843;n l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#243; mang l&#7841;i ch&#7881; c&#242;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng <strong>X tr&#7915; &#273;i 3%</strong>. Kh&#244;ng c&#243; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7855;t l&#432;&#417;ng n&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ban h&#224;nh, nh&#432;ng <strong>m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; &#273;&#227; &#226;m &#273;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#226;m th&#7847;m</strong>.</p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#7879;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c kho&#7843;n chi ti&#234;u thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u. Ti&#7873;n l&#432;&#417;ng m&#7845;t gi&#225; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng &#273;&#7873;u tr&#234;n m&#7885;i h&#7841;ng m&#7909;c, m&#224; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#8220;&#273;&#225;nh m&#7841;nh&#8221; v&#224;o:</p><ul><li><p>&#258;n u&#7889;ng h&#224;ng ng&#224;y</p></li><li><p>&#272;i&#7879;n n&#432;&#7899;c, x&#259;ng xe</p></li><li><p>Gi&#225; d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, gi&#225;o d&#7909;c, y t&#7871;</p></li></ul><p>Gia &#273;&#236;nh kh&#244;ng mua &#237;t h&#417;n, nh&#432;ng ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n cho c&#249;ng m&#7897;t nhu c&#7847;u. S&#7921; ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; ph&#7847;n thu nh&#7853;p &#273;&#227; b&#7883; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t l&#7845;y &#273;i.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh thu nh&#7853;p kh&#244;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i, l&#7841;m ph&#225;t kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; kinh t&#7871;, m&#224; l&#224; <strong>m&#7897;t h&#236;nh th&#7913;c gi&#7843;m l&#432;&#417;ng gi&#225;n ti&#7871;p</strong>, di&#7877;n ra ch&#7853;m r&#227;i nh&#432;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c, khi&#7871;n m&#7895;i th&#225;ng tr&#244;i qua, ng&#226;n s&#225;ch gia &#273;&#236;nh l&#7841;i b&#7883; thu h&#7865;p th&#234;m m&#7897;t ch&#250;t.</p><p>Khi l&#432;&#417;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; gi&#7843;m, kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; chi ti&#234;u thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u, m&#224; l&#224; ph&#7847;n ti&#7873;n d&#224;nh cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p><h2><strong>Chi ph&#237; c&#417; h&#7897;i trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></h2><p>Ng&#432;&#7901;i ta th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i: &#8220;ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7867; ra ti&#7873;n&#8221; v&#236; th&#7871; khi chi ph&#237; sinh ho&#7841;t t&#259;ng m&#224; thu nh&#7853;p kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7893;i, kho&#7843;n b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; chi ti&#234;u thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u, m&#224; l&#224; <strong>ti&#7873;n d&#224;nh cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai</strong>.</p><p>Gia &#273;&#236;nh bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i:</p><ul><li><p>Gi&#7843;m ti&#7873;n ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m</p></li><li><p>Tr&#236; ho&#227;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</p></li><li><p>Ho&#7863;c r&#250;t b&#7899;t v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7875; b&#249; chi ti&#234;u</p></li></ul><p>V&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; n&#7857;m &#7903; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#237;t &#273;i, m&#224; &#7903; <strong>chi ph&#237; c&#417; h&#7897;i b&#7883; m&#7845;t</strong>. Trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, th&#7901;i gian l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng. M&#7897;t n&#259;m kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#237;t h&#417;n, &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i:</p><ul><li><p>M&#7845;t c&#417; h&#7897;i sinh l&#7901;i k&#233;p</p></li><li><p>M&#7845;t l&#7907;i th&#7871; c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c tham gia s&#7899;m</p></li><li><p>Bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n c&#225;c l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n an to&#224;n h&#417;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;i gi&#225; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y ngay, nh&#432;ng s&#7869; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#245; sau v&#224;i n&#259;m, khi kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch t&#224;i s&#7843;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c h&#7897; gia &#273;&#236;nh b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#227;n ra.</p><h2><strong>Khi b&#224;i to&#225;n kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; ti&#7873;n, m&#224; l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n</strong></h2><p>M&#7897;t n&#259;m kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7849;y gia &#273;&#236;nh v&#224;o kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; bu&#7897;c gia &#273;&#236;nh ph&#7843;i <strong>ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#243; h&#417;n</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>C&#7855;t &#7903; &#273;&#226;u?</p></li><li><p>Ho&#227;n &#273;i&#7873;u g&#236;?</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#225;nh &#273;&#7893;i hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i hay t&#432;&#417;ng lai?</p></li></ul><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh gi&#225; c&#7843; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng, thu nh&#7853;p &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i trung l&#7853;p. N&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#432;&#7899;c l&#249;i t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i, &#226;m th&#7847;m nh&#432;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, trong h&#224;nh tr&#236;nh x&#226;y d&#7921;ng s&#7921; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh cho gia &#273;&#236;nh.</p><h3>L&#7901;i k&#7871;t</h3><p>Th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m tui vi&#7871;t b&#224;i n&#224;y tr&#249;ng v&#7899;i m&#249;a review l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o bu&#7893;i n&#243;i chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#243; v&#7899;i s&#7871;p, tui ngh&#297; &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u b&#7841;n n&#234;n h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7899;i kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; &#8220;t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng cho vui&#8221;, m&#224; l&#224; <strong>gi&#7919; l&#7841;i &#273;&#250;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; s&#7913;c lao &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh</strong>. Ngh&#297;a l&#224;, &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7913;c l&#432;&#417;ng m&#7899;i c&#7847;n b&#249; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7847;n m&#224; l&#7841;m ph&#225;t &#273;&#227; l&#7845;y &#273;i trong m&#7897;t n&#259;m qua.</p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y kh&#244;ng k&#234;u g&#7885;i c&#225;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tranh c&#227;i hay g&#226;y &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#7857;ng m&#7885;i gi&#225; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng nh&#236;n th&#7859;ng v&#224;o t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c l&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n, th&#236; c&#225;i gi&#225; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ngay, m&#224; &#273;&#7871;n mu&#7897;n h&#417;n, d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7841;ng ti&#7871;t ki&#7879;m m&#7887;ng d&#7847;n, k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch b&#7883; ho&#227;n l&#7841;i, v&#224; nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng ch&#7853;t h&#7865;p h&#417;n.</p><p>Trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh AI ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n nhanh v&#224; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p ng&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i chi ph&#237;, t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng kh&#244;ng c&#242;n l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u hi&#7875;n nhi&#234;n. V&#236; v&#7853;y, song song v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c mong ch&#7901; m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7915; c&#244;ng ty, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n l&#224; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7847;n ch&#7911; &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#236;n l&#7841;i gi&#225; tr&#7883; m&#236;nh t&#7841;o ra. Khi gi&#225; tr&#7883; &#273;&#243; t&#259;ng l&#234;n m&#7897;t c&#225;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng, vi&#7879;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u t&#259;ng l&#432;&#417;ng s&#7869; b&#7899;t kh&#243; kh&#259;n h&#417;n cho c&#7843; b&#7841;n v&#224; cho c&#244;ng ty.</p><p>C&#242;n b&#7841;n th&#236; sao? Sau m&#7897;t n&#259;m v&#7915;a r&#7891;i, <strong>l&#432;&#417;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang &#273;&#7913;ng y&#234;n, hay gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#244;ng vi&#7879;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; &#273;i xa h&#417;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#243;?</strong></p><p>H&#227;y chia s&#7867; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7903; ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n nh&#233;.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>